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Period: 4000 BCE to 2000 BCE
Sumeri
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Period: 2000 BCE to 539 BCE
Babilonesi
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Period: 2000 BCE to 1500 BCE
Cretesi
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Period: 1850 BCE to 70
Ebrei
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Period: 1650 BCE to 200 BCE
Fenici
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Period: 1605 BCE to 850 BCE
Micenei
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Period: 1100 BCE to 617 BCE
Assiri