Islamic Timeline

  • 570

    Muhammad born in Mecca

    Muhammad born in Mecca
  • 610

    Religion of Islam begins

    Religion of Islam begins
  • 622

    Muhammad and followers move

    Muhammad and followers move
  • 630

    Muhammad returns to Mecca

    Muhammad returns to Mecca
  • 632

    Muhammad dies, Abu succeeds

    Muhammad dies, Abu succeeds
  • 634

    Umar becomes second Caliph

    Umar becomes second Caliph
  • 644

    Uthman becomes third Caliph

    Uthman becomes third Caliph
  • 656

    Ali bin, fourth captain

    Ali bin, fourth captain
  • 661

    Umayyad Caliphate takes control

    Umayyad Caliphate takes control
  • 680

    Hussein, son of Ali

    Hussein, son of Ali
  • 692

    Rock completed in Jerusalem

    Rock completed in Jerusalem
  • 711

    Muslims enter spain, control

    Muslims enter spain, control
  • 732

    The Islamic army pushes

    The Islamic army pushes
  • 750

    Abbasid Caliphate takes control

    Abbasid Caliphate takes control
  • 780

    Scientist al-khwarizimi is born

    Scientist al-khwarizimi is born
  • 972

    Al-Azhar university in Cairo

    Al-Azhar university in Cairo
  • 1025

    The Canon of medicine

    The Canon of medicine
  • 1048

    Famous poet and scientist

    Famous poet and scientist
  • 1099

    Christian armies recapture Jerusalem

    Christian armies recapture Jerusalem
  • 1187

    Saladin retakes the city

    Saladin retakes the city
  • 1258

    Destroying much of the city

    Destroying much of the city