-
800 BCE
Beowulf
Old Norse poem (epic) about a hero named Beowulf. Includes examples of the barbarian behavior and lifestyle, as well as religious syncratism between Christianity and norse mythology -
80
Germanic Tribes Tacitus Germania
Tacitus wrote his Germania because he wanted to show how bad the Romans have become without angering the emperor. Did this by comparing Germans to Romans while lifting the Germans up into a better light, to make them seem great, even better than the Romans. This writing is interpreted in the wrong way by future Germans, creating Nazis -
313
Edict of Milan
Proclamation signed by Constantine tolerating all religions in the Roman empire. -
325
Nicaean Creed
Confirmed the belief of one form of Christianity, with one God. Announced that other forms such as Arianism was false. -
410
Sacking of Rome by Alaric
First time in 800 years Rome has been taken. Start of the downfall of the western portion of the Empire. Rome was not capital anymore, and was sacked many more times in years to come -
410
English: Legions Depart
In order to protect other vast regions of the empire, the legions left, leaving the major cities undefended -
438
Wall of Theodosius 2
Theodosius 2 surround Constantinople with massive wars for protection -
Period: 476 to Jan 1, 750
Merovingian Dynasty
First race of kings of France. United all of the Franks in that area. First order since downfall of rome -
Period: 481 to 511
Reign of clovis
converted to Christianity, therefore slowly making the other barbarians christian too. -
511
European: Salic Laws
Procedural code containing a long list of crimes and punishments. Also contains civil law, states that women cannot own land. Issued late in the reign of clovis -
527
Justinian becomes emperor
-
532
Nika Revolt
Revolt against emperor Justinian of the byzantine empire. Started at the chariot races between the different factions, but was fueled by the anger at Justinian for executing the heads of their factions as well as his reforms such as being in a constant state of war. Riots lasted for 5 days, but ultimately Justinian retains power. -
594
HIstory of the Franks: Gregory of tours
Accounted for 20 years of detailed and accurate history in his time period. -
Jan 1, 610
Anglo Saxon invasion
Because the legions left, the people were left undefended, and untrained. The Anglo Saxon invasion was successful -
Jul 2, 622
Islam: Muhammad leaves Mecca for Medina
Point when islam became a real religion as in medina, he gained many followers -
Jan 11, 630
Islam: Conquest of Mecca
Spreads Islam to Mecca, and eliminates opposition against him. JIHAD -
Period: Jan 1, 661 to Jan 1, 750
Islam: Umayyad empire
first great muslim empire. Centralized around damascus -
Jan 26, 661
Islam: Ali is murdered
Creates shia sunni split, civil war -
Jan 1, 691
Islam and Judaism: Dome on the rock
Original function is uncertain, but it is believed that Muhammad the prophet ascended into to heaven there -
Oct 10, 732
Medieval England/Christianity; Battle of tours
Won by charles martel, over the moors, a muslim race in spain. Battle over the survival of christianity -
Period: Jan 1, 750 to Jan 1, 1258
Abbasid empire
overthrew umayyad caliphate. was destroyed by mongol invasion. Moved the capital to Baghdad, and started focusing east instead of west -
Period: Jan 1, 750 to Jan 1, 887
Carolingian Dynasty
Family of Frankish aristocrats, controlled western France. -
Jan 1, 751
Pepin the Short
first Carolingian king. father of Charlemagne -
Dec 25, 800
Europe: Charlemagne is Crowned
Charlemagne is crowned emperor of Rome. First emperor crowned in over a hundred years. Organizes a power structure in medieval Europe -
Period: Jan 1, 950 to Jan 1, 1192
Islam: Seljuks
Turkish people who converted to Sunni islam. Were able to conquer most of Persia, and were not very tolerant of other "pagan" religions. -
Jan 1, 1054
Great Schism
The split between the Greek orthodox and roman catholic church. -
Period: Jan 1, 1189 to Jan 1, 1192
Europe: Third Crusade
Christians try to capture it from Saladin -
Jan 1, 1200
Prose Edda
A text of old Norse poems written by Snorii Sturlson, one of the first attempts to devise a rational explanation for mythological and legendary events. First time someone had recorded values of the Germanic tribes, as they did not write anything down -
Period: Jan 1, 1202 to Jan 1, 1204
4th crusade
Crusade called by Pope Innocent III to conquer Jerusalem by going through Egypt -
Jan 1, 1325
Islam: Ibn Battuta
Traveled all across Asia on pilgrimage to mecca, and wrote down accounts of his travels