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ALVARO OBREGÓN
He participated on the Mexican Revolution (1909). Supported Carranza in the fight against Huerta (1913). In the battle of Celaya he lost the right arm (1917). -
PRESIDENCY 1920-1924
-During his presidency he created the Department of labor.
-He reconstituted the SEP.
-Enforced the constitutional land redistribution provisions.
-He tried to resume normal Mexico-USA relations. -
obstacles 1920-1924
-Society did not agree with the articles in the Constitution that referred to the Church.
-There were non-CROM strikes -
PLUTARCO ELIAS CALLES
-He became governor of Sonora in 1915
-Served as Secretary of Industry, Commerce, and Labor in the government of Carranza. -
PRESIDENCY 1924-1928
-During his presidency the foreign debt was relief.
-He established the National Road Commission.
-He sought to professionalize the army and decrease its share of the national budge. -
obstacles 1924-1928
-Church-State conflict increased -
LAZARO CARDENAS
-Participated in the Mexican Revolution
-Served as provisional governor of Michoacán -
PRESIDENCY 1934-1940
-Stablished the six-year plan
-Finished the land redistribution
-Oil expropriation
-Educational reforms
-Impulsed the Women Suffrage -
MANUEL ÁVILA CAMACHO
-He was a militar
-Served as Secretary of National Defense in 1937 -
PRESIDENCY 1940-1946
-Impulsed the Bracero program
-Helped during the WWII
-Industry grew 10%
-Created IMSS -
obstacles 1940-1946
-Corruption started -
MIGUEL ALEMÁN VALDES
-Served as the President of the Unifying Committee for Plutarco Elías Calles
-Served as a Senator in Veracruz
-From 1940 to 1945, he served as Secretary of the Interior -
PRESIDENCY 1946-1952
-Infrastructure grew thanks to the industries
-Generation of income thanks to Tourism
-Ciudad Universitaria and IPN buildings construction -
obstacles 1946-1952
-Corruption was potentialize because he included in his cabinet. -
ADOLFO RUÍZ CORTINES
-Managed the presidential campaign of Manuel Ávila Camacho
-Served as Minister of the Interior
-In 1944 he became governor from Veracruz -
PRESIDENCY 1952 - 1958
-During his presidency he had strong austerity measures.
-He established "Desarrollo Estabilizador".
-Women were allowed to vote.
-During his government there was social welfare. -
obstacles 1952-1958
-There were signs of discontent (strikes).
-He wasn't a public person, so the international relations didn't have much boom. -
ADOLFO LÓPEZ MATEOS
-Became a Senator in 1946.
-Served as Secretary of Labor in Ruiz Cortines' gabinete. -
PRESIDENCY 1958 - 1964
-He was the last president who was highly cheered up.
-He did neutral decisions in commercial relations.
-Mexico grew economically speaking.
-"Desarrollo estabilizador" continued.
Nationalized CFE. -
obstacles 1958-1964
-Signs of discomfort
-Navismo
-People couldn't express -
GUSTAVO DÍAZ ORDAZ
-Served in the Chamber of Deputies.
-He was Minister of the Interior during López Mateos presidency. -
PRESIDENCY 1964-1970
-During his presidency Mexico hosted the Olympic Games.
-Infrastructure was created.
-The subway started to be created.
-Federal labor law was stablished. -
obstacles 1964-1970
-Student strikes
-Tlatelolco's massacre
-Dirty War started