-
656
The Battle of the Camel
Losses in this war, the first Civil War, were devastating, and Ali became wholly dependent upon the besiegers of Uthman. -
Period: 656 to 661
The Final caliph Successor
Ali ibn Abi Talib succeeds Uthman to become the fourth and final caliph of the Rashidum Caliphate -
Period: 656 to 661
The First Fitna War (Civil War)
The murder of Caliph Uthman causes the eruption of the First Fitna (civil war). Muawiya surfaces as a major opposer of the Rashidun Caliphate. -
657
The Battle of Siffin
This was a series of negotiations and skirmishes that undermined the authority of Ali as the fourth caliph and prepared for the establishment of the next dynasty. -
657
The Relocation of Ali's Capital
Ali ibn Abi Talib moves his empire's capital to Kufa in Iraq in an attempt to restore a non violent atmosphere in Kufa. -
661
The Assassination of caliph Ali
Ibn Muljam, in order to wed a woman, stabbed Ali with a poison-coated sword at the Great Mosque of Kufa. After Ali's death, Muljam was executed by Hasan ibn Ali in retaliation.