Social Studies Project: Francisco Pizarro, By: Allen Pensinger

  • Jan 1, 1471

    Birthday

    Birthday
    Francisco Pizarro was born around 1471 or 1476. He was born in Trujillo, Spain. He was the son of Gonzalo Pizarro.
  • Jan 1, 1502

    First Mission

    First Mission
    in 1502 he went to Hispaniola (modern Haiti and Dominican Republic) with the new governor of the Spanish colony. In this mission it was a "fail". This is because they went no further than Columbia.
  • Jan 1, 1510

    Accomplising Alonso de Ojeda

    Accomplising Alonso de Ojeda
    in 1510 he enrolled in an expedition of the explorer Alonso de Ojeda to Urabá in Colombia. He appears to have been marked out as a hard, silent, and apparently unambitious man who could be trusted in difficult situations.
  • Jan 1, 1519

    Becoming the Mayor of Panama

    Becoming the Mayor of Panama
    From 1519 to 1523 he was mayor and magistrate of the newly founded town of Panamá, accumulating a small fortune.
  • Jan 1, 1523

    Making a name

    Making a name
    It was not until 1523, when he was some 48 years old, that Pizarro embarked upon the adventure that was to lead to his lasting fame.
  • May 19, 1528

    Winning over the king

    Winning over the king
    Sailing in the spring of 1528, Pizarro was in Sevilla (Seville) at the same time as Hernán Cortés, conqueror of Mexico, and was able to win Charles over to his scheme. He was decorated, granted a coat of arms, and, in July 1529, made governor and captain general of the province of New Castile for a distance 600 miles (965 km) south of Panama along the newly discovered coast.
  • Jan 1, 1533

    Declared an Incan

    Declared an Incan
    Pizarro progressed toward Cuzco, the royal capital, which was occupied without a struggle in November 1533. The Spaniards declared Manco Capac, Huascar’s brother, as Inca.
  • Aug 29, 1533

    The first death

    The first death
    Accused of ordering the execution of his brother Huascar, a rival for the title of Inca, and of plotting to overthrow the Spaniards, Atahuallpa was put to death by strangulation on August 29, 1533.
  • Jan 1, 1536

    Overppowering a king

    Overppowering a king
    For the remainder of his life, Pizarro was engaged in consolidating the Spanish hold on Peru and in defending his and his brothers’ share of the spoils. A certain enmity and rivalry developed between him and Almagro as a result of Pizarro’s overriding powers from the king of Spain.
  • Jun 26, 1541

    The fall of a hero

    The fall of a hero
    Almagro’s former adherents had grouped around Almagro’s son in Lima, where they were confined and watched. Suspecting that they were to be eliminated, they decided to move first, attacking Pizarro’s palace on June 26, 1541. Pizarro died that day a protracted death, drawing a cross of his own blood on the ground, kissing it, and crying “Jesus” as he fell.