Sec 4 History

East Coast

Aug 30, 1497

John Cabot landed in the East Coast of Canda.

John Cabot

Oct 23, 1497

John Cabot Landed in Cananda east coast

First Conctact

Aug 30, 1500

First European contact was around 500 years ago in the year 1500.

Sec 4 History

Period: Aug 30, 1500 to Aug 30, 2012

Cabral

Sep 7, 1500

Cebral sailed to Brazil and Spain.

Magellan Circle

Aug 30, 1519

Magellan (1519-1522) first to circle the world, proved earth was round. Altough his crew had to finish his goal without him as he was murdered.

Jacques Cartier

Aug 30, 1534

Jacques Cartier went on 3 separate voyages from 1534-1541), explored Canadian coast and sailed into the interior. On the first voyage he discovered Gaspe.On the second voyage he went to Stadacona (Quebec). On his third he failed to build a colony.

Port Royal

Sep 4, 1605

The king of France was look for new lands when he came across Port Royal (Novia Scotia). In 1605 he establisehd a settlement in Port Royal.

Champlain

Sep 4, 1608

Champlain founded Quebec in 1609-1609 to establish a trading post near Stadacona (Quebec), a point where the river narrows.

Laviolette

Sep 4, 1634

Laviolette was the founder of Trois Rivieres.

Maisonneuve

Sep 4, 1642

Maisonneuve was the founder of Ville-Marie which is now called Montreal.

Jeanne Mance

Sep 4, 1642

Jeanne Mance was the founder of Hotel-Dieu the first hospital.

Lasalle

Sep 4, 1651

a french explorer who explored the great lakes reagion, he also claimed the entire Mississippi River for France.In the year (1651).

Margeurite Bourgeoys

Sep 4, 1653

Was the founder of Congregation of Notre Dame the first school.

King

Sep 20, 1661

King Louis the 14 becomes king and tries to establish a colonie in New France and win the wars in Europe

Royal Government

Sep 7, 1663

The Royal Government was made by King Louis the 14th and Jean-Baptiste Colbert to end the phase of the Monopoly.

Fille Du Roy

Oct 17, 1663

Fille du Roy were woman that were orphans and belonged to the king. He then sent them over to New France to populate the colony which they did very well.

Jean Talon

Oct 24, 1663

Jean Talon was the first Intendant in New France in the year 1663 he came up with two rules helping his population
Birhrate : wich means if u were 18 or 21 with no baby you would have to pay a tax, if you were married young with children he would give you money
Immigration : everyone can come to New France ( Criminals , soldiers etc..)
He also consulted the King of France to send les Filles du Roy

Treaty of Ryswick

Oct 17, 1697

The First Intercolonial War→Ends with the Treaty of Ryswick 1697

Treaty of Utrecht

Oct 17, 1713

-The Second Intercolonial War→Ends with the Treaty of Utrecht 1713

Seven Year War

Oct 17, 1758

The Seven Year war was a year that lasted seven years beewteen the French and the English ( British Vs French) it ended by the English winning and taking over and making everyone british subject, No bishops were allowed, and army had to go back to France. It

Planes of Abraham

Oct 17, 1758

The planes of abrham is where the seven year war was decided when the English lead by General Wolfe and The French lead by General Moncolm last 22 minutes and the English won. But both Generals died in the battle.

Canandians

Sep 20, 1760

when people were a distinct name called Canadians.

Articles of Capitualation

Oct 17, 1760

Article of capitualation (1760)
French Militia return home
French military must lay armes and leave
The R.C religion could be practice but no Bishops allowed
Everyone become British Subjects

Treaty of Paris

Oct 17, 1763

Treaty of Paris is when the King of Britain owened all of N-F and only gave Miquelon and St-Pierre to the French

Royal Proclamation

Oct 17, 1763

Royal Proclamation -It gives the King’s new colony a name, The Province of Quebec
-It decreases the borders to just around the St-Lawrence river valley. - Put in place a civilian Government to run the new Colony: The King appointed a Governor who then appointed members of an Executive Council to advise him. - English Criminal and Civil laws were applied.- Unused land would be divided by the Township System-No new Bishop would be allowed

Quebec Act

Oct 17, 1774

Quebec Act
Is when James murry was fired and Guy Carleton took over aggreing with the 99% french and 1% english in Quebec so they made rules helping the French like
Civil French Laws in Lower Courts
Denied allected assembely
Enlarges Quebec

Constitutional Act

Oct 17, 1791

Is when Quebec slit into 2 parts
Lower Canada-all French, 160 000 People
Upper Canada- all English, 20 000 People

War of 1812

Oct 23, 1812

As Napolean was fithing the English in 1803 the Americasnd decided it would be a good time to start an urpising or revlotuion on the English they did after taking over York Town they were huiliated and destroyed by the English (British)

92 Resolutions

Oct 17, 1834

92 Resolutions were sent to the king of England from Louis-Joseph Papineau after about 3 years they received a letter with 10 resolutions that were not even relevant to what they asked. So they decided to fight after they were destroyed
12 were hung
58 were exiled to Australia

Act of Union

Oct 17, 1840

The Act of Union was when the two Canadas Lower and Upper once again merged back together to form one Canada

Treaty of Reciprocity

Oct 23, 1854

When Canada and The Unites State of America decided to make a peace treaty and echange good with eachother the treaty would last 10 years unitll 1864