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John Cabot landed in the East Coast of Canda.
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John Cabot Landed in Cananda east coast
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First European contact was around 500 years ago in the year 1500.
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Cebral sailed to Brazil and Spain.
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Magellan (1519-1522) first to circle the world, proved earth was round. Altough his crew had to finish his goal without him as he was murdered.
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Jacques Cartier went on 3 separate voyages from 1534-1541), explored Canadian coast and sailed into the interior. On the first voyage he discovered Gaspe.On the second voyage he went to Stadacona (Quebec). On his third he failed to build a colony.
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The king of France was look for new lands when he came across Port Royal (Novia Scotia). In 1605 he establisehd a settlement in Port Royal.
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Champlain founded Quebec in 1609-1609 to establish a trading post near Stadacona (Quebec), a point where the river narrows.
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Laviolette was the founder of Trois Rivieres.
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Maisonneuve was the founder of Ville-Marie which is now called Montreal.
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Jeanne Mance was the founder of Hotel-Dieu the first hospital.
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a french explorer who explored the great lakes reagion, he also claimed the entire Mississippi River for France.In the year (1651).
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Was the founder of Congregation of Notre Dame the first school.
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King Louis the 14 becomes king and tries to establish a colonie in New France and win the wars in Europe
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The Royal Government was made by King Louis the 14th and Jean-Baptiste Colbert to end the phase of the Monopoly.
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Fille du Roy were woman that were orphans and belonged to the king. He then sent them over to New France to populate the colony which they did very well.
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Jean Talon was the first Intendant in New France in the year 1663 he came up with two rules helping his population
Birhrate : wich means if u were 18 or 21 with no baby you would have to pay a tax, if you were married young with children he would give you money
Immigration : everyone can come to New France ( Criminals , soldiers etc..)
He also consulted the King of France to send les Filles du Roy -
The First Intercolonial War→Ends with the Treaty of Ryswick 1697
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-The Second Intercolonial War→Ends with the Treaty of Utrecht 1713
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The Seven Year war was a year that lasted seven years beewteen the French and the English ( British Vs French) it ended by the English winning and taking over and making everyone british subject, No bishops were allowed, and army had to go back to France. It
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The planes of abrham is where the seven year war was decided when the English lead by General Wolfe and The French lead by General Moncolm last 22 minutes and the English won. But both Generals died in the battle.
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when people were a distinct name called Canadians.
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Article of capitualation (1760)
French Militia return home
French military must lay armes and leave
The R.C religion could be practice but no Bishops allowed
Everyone become British Subjects -
Treaty of Paris is when the King of Britain owened all of N-F and only gave Miquelon and St-Pierre to the French
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Royal Proclamation -It gives the King’s new colony a name, The Province of Quebec
-It decreases the borders to just around the St-Lawrence river valley. - Put in place a civilian Government to run the new Colony: The King appointed a Governor who then appointed members of an Executive Council to advise him. - English Criminal and Civil laws were applied.- Unused land would be divided by the Township System-No new Bishop would be allowed -
Quebec Act
Is when James murry was fired and Guy Carleton took over aggreing with the 99% french and 1% english in Quebec so they made rules helping the French like
Civil French Laws in Lower Courts
Denied allected assembely
Enlarges Quebec -
Is when Quebec slit into 2 parts
Lower Canada-all French, 160 000 People
Upper Canada- all English, 20 000 People -
As Napolean was fithing the English in 1803 the Americasnd decided it would be a good time to start an urpising or revlotuion on the English they did after taking over York Town they were huiliated and destroyed by the English (British)
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92 Resolutions were sent to the king of England from Louis-Joseph Papineau after about 3 years they received a letter with 10 resolutions that were not even relevant to what they asked. So they decided to fight after they were destroyed
12 were hung
58 were exiled to Australia -
The Act of Union was when the two Canadas Lower and Upper once again merged back together to form one Canada
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When Canada and The Unites State of America decided to make a peace treaty and echange good with eachother the treaty would last 10 years unitll 1864
