-
64
Great fire of Rome; Nero launches persecutions of Christians (Nero)
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70
Destruction of Jerusalem by Titus (Vespasian)
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81
Persecution under Domitian 81-96
-
88
St. Clement l is Pope; restored the sacrament of confirmation according to the rite of St. Peter; martyred in 97
-
110
St. Ignatius of Antioch martyred
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112
Trajans Rescript in response to Pliny
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115
St. Sixus l is Pope; died in 125
-
123
Hadrians Rescrpit
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125
St. Telesphorus is Pope; martyred in 136; He composed Gloria in Excelsis Deo
-
150
St. Justin Martyr dedicates his First Apology
-
150
St. Polycarp martyred
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161
St. Justin Martyr dedicates his Second Apology
-
180
St. Irenaeus writes against Heresies
-
196
Tertullian begins writing
-
203
Sts. Perpetua and Felicity are Martyred in the arena at Carthage
-
215
Origen (ca. 185-254) begins writing
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250
Edict of Decius (emp. 249-251)orders empire-wide persecution of Christians
-
257
Valerian (emp. 253-260) rescripts in 257 and 258
-
293
Diocletian creates the tetrarchy
-
303
“Great Persecution” begins under Diocletian
-
312
Constantine adopts Christian symbol before battle
-
313
Edict of Milan
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315
Eusebius becomes Bishop of Caesarea
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324
Constantine defeats Licinius at Chrysopolis, becomes sole emperor of Rome
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325
First Council of Nicæa; condemns Arianism and formulates Nicene Creed
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327
Constantine is baptized on his death-bed by the Arian Eusebius of Nicomedia
-
330
City of Constantinople dedicated as capital of "New Rome"
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338
St. Julius I is 35th Pope (337-352); considered to be the founder of the Archives of the Holy See (337-352)
-
358
St. Basil the Great founds Monastic community
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362
Pagan revival under Emperor Julian the Apostate (361-363)
-
364
St. Basil becomes Bishop of Caesarea
-
367
St. Athanasius, Bishop of Alexandria, cites 27 NT canon
-
374
St. Ambrose becomes Bishop of Milan
-
380
Emperor Theodosius decrees Christianity official St. Basil becomes Bishop of Caesarea religion of the Empire
-
381
Council of Constantinople I; Apostle's Creed
-
382
St. Jerome begins The Vulgate Latin Bible
-
390
St. Ambrose excommunicates Emperor Theodosius
-
393
Theodosius forbids pagan Olympic Games; closes temple of Zeus at Olympia
-
395
St. Augustine ordained Bishop of Hippo
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410
Visigoths sack Rome under king Alaric
-
418
Franks take Gaul
-
429
St. Augustine dies
-
430
Council of Ephesus-third ecumenical-defined Mary to be the mother of God
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445
Emp. Valentinian lll acknowledges papal supremacy
-
451
Council Chalcedon;-fourth ecumenical- defined the human and divine natures of Christ in one Person
-
452
St. Leo l (the Great) meets Attila the Hun
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476
End of Roman Empire last western emperor is Romulus Augustulus
-
493
Theodoric the Ostrogoth becomes king of Italy
-
528
St. Benedict founds monastery at Monte Cassino
-
553
Second Council of Constantinople-fifth ecumenical- called by emperor Justinian
-
559
St. Gregory, 590-604
-
570
Muhammad born at or near Mecca
-
612
Muhammad has vision of archangel Gabriel
-
624
Muhammad defeats Meccans at Battle of Badr
-
645
Jerusalem captured by Muslim
-
649
Library of Alexandria destroyed with 300,000 ancient papyrus scrolls
-
680
Third Council of Constantinople - sixth Ecumenical
-
684
Dome of the Rock built over the Temple