Mike Reitz Islam in Sicily

By mreitz
  • Euphemius
    826

    Euphemius

    Euphemius a local naval commander rebels after being threatened with arrest for marrying a nun. After losing the battle he moves to Islamic North Africa.
  • Invasion
    Jan 1, 827

    Invasion

    Euphemius bring troops from Islamic North Africa to try and reclaim Sicily by besieging Syracuse.
  • Withdrawal
    Jan 1, 829

    Withdrawal

    Due to Syracuse being able to receive supplies via sea the siege was unsuccessful and the siege was lifted.
  • Jun 1, 829

    Euphemius Death

    The Muslims send Euphemius further inland and he is recognized as traitor and stabbed to death.
  • Reinforcements
    Jan 1, 830

    Reinforcements

    Islamic Spain sends reinforcement troops to meet up with the Islamic North African troops, allowing them to take Palermo.
  • Jan 1, 860

    Control

    By the year 860 the Muslims controlled Western Sicily after suppressing a revolt.
  • Syracuse
    Jan 1, 878

    Syracuse

    In 878 Syracuse finally falls to the invading Muslims. This leaves most of the northeastern corner of the island in Christian control.
  • Southern Italy
    Jan 1, 883

    Southern Italy

    By 883 Naples, Amalfi, and Gaeta all aligned themselves with the Muslims out of fear. This allows the Muslims to establish military bases along the coast of Italy.
  • Monte Cassino
    Jan 2, 883

    Monte Cassino

    In 883 the Muslims raiders sacked and destroyed the Monte Cassino monastery in southern Italy.
  • Push Back
    Jan 1, 885

    Push Back

    In 885 the Byzantines were able to rally enough forces to push the Muslims back. The Muslims continued to focus their efforts on Calabria.
  • Taormina
    Jan 1, 960

    Taormina

    A Muslim army marches on Taormina a predominantly Christian town along the northern coast of Sicily. The citizens of the town were sold into slavery and the town was repopulated with Sicilian Muslims.
  • Rametta
    Jan 1, 965

    Rametta

    The Muslims siege and take the last Christian community in inland Sicily and repopulated the town with Sicilian Muslims.
  • Ibn Hawqal
    Jan 1, 970

    Ibn Hawqal

    During the 970s Ibn Hawqal visited Sicily and saw that Muslim husbands were letting their Christian wives raise their children as Christians. This accelerated the conversion of Christian to Muslim under the Shiite Fatimid Dynasty.
  • Normans
    Jan 1, 1052

    Normans

    The Normans are the new power in Southern Italy and now are moving towards Sicily. They start to gain control through their fighting prowess and manipulation of Muslims.
  • Jan 1, 1072

    End of Muslim Rule

    The Normans siege and take Palermo in the January of 1072 marking the end of Muslim rule in Sicily. It would take around 200 more years to convert the majority of the island back to Christianity.