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570
Mohammed was born
Mohammed was orphaned at a young age and was raied by his grandparents. He was born to a poor merchant in Mecca. -
Period: 570 to
Islam's History
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Jan 1, 610
Gabriel sent message
Muhammad was told by an angel by the name of Gbariel, that he was a prophet that was sent to Earth by God. -
Jan 1, 613
Reactions to Islam
Muhammad started preaching his ideas in Mecca. Some of the people were attracted to Islam. Others, feared that Muhammad's growing popularity and Mecca would lose its status as a holy city. -
Jan 1, 622
Calendar
The city of Medina, was known as "City of the Prophet," and in 622 was the first year of the Muslim calendar. -
Jan 5, 622
Religion spreading
Islam, a major religion emerged in Arabia. Arabs eventually spread Islam across a very large empire. -
Jan 1, 630
Return to Mecca
Muhammad had returned with ten thousand troops. They then conquered the city and destroyed the God statues in Ka'aba. The only statue remaining was the statue for Allah. -
Jan 2, 630
Coverting religions
The people in Mecca converted to Islam. -
Jan 1, 632
Muhammad's Death
Muhammad dies but his legacy lives. The people of Islam continue to spread the Islamic belief. -
Mar 17, 641
Muslims go into Egypt
Muslims enter Egypt and rout the Byzantine army. -
Mar 17, 655
Muslims expand even more
Muslims spread to North Africa. -
Mar 17, 661
New rule
Imam Ali is killed. The start of the Umayyad rule begins. -
Jan 5, 700
Over taking Spain
The Arabs and their North American allies overran Spain at the beginning of the seven hundreds. -
Jan 4, 711
Muslim spreading
In 711 they crossed the Strait of Gibraltar into Spain and then into France. -
Mar 17, 711
Arabs conquered the Indus Valley
The Arabs took over the Indus Valley but went no farther. -
Jan 5, 732
Muslims are defeated
The Arabs pushed into France but were turned back at the battle of Tours. -
Jan 17, 750
Capturing of Damascus
Discontented Muslims found a leader in Abu al-Abbas who captured Damascus in 750. -
Mar 17, 1000
Spreading in India
Muslims, Turks and Afghans went into India. -
Jan 17, 1095
First Crusade
In 1095, Chritsian pilgrims going to Jerusalem urged Pope Urban II to start the First Crusade. -
Mar 17, 1099
Jerualem captured
Christians crusaders capture Jerusalem in 1099. -
Mar 17, 1100
Hindu army was beaten
The sultan of Ghur defeated Hindu armies across the northern plains. -
Mar 17, 1120
Islam spreading
Islam continues to spread throughout Asia. Malaysian traders interact with Muslims who teach them about Islam. -
Mar 17, 1206
Muslim rule expands
The start of the Muslim rule in northern India. -
Mar 17, 1299
Ottoman begins
First Ottoman state begins in Turkey. -
Mar 17, 1300
Ottoman spreads
They expanded across the Asia Minor into southeast Europe. -
Mar 17, 1398
Invasion
Tamberlane invaded India. -
Mar 17, 1453
Captures Constantinople
Muhammad II succeeds in conquering Constantinople. -
Mar 17, 1500
Islam dominates
Islam is a force throughout the world from West Africa all the way to Southeast Asia. -
Mar 17, 1520
Golden age
Under the rule of Suleiman, the Ottoman empire had its golden age. -
Mar 17, 1526
More invasions
Turkish and Mongol invaders went through the mountains of India. -
Mar 17, 1529
Fear in Europe
Suleiman armies besieged the Austrian city of Vienna and then sent fear into Western Europe. -
Mar 17, 1556
New leader
Akbar created a strong central government which gave him the name of Akbar the Great. Akbar was Babur's grandson. -
Glory of Shah Abbas
Shah Abbas made a centralized government and made a powerful military forced made after the Ottoman janizaries. -
New dynasty, new control
Qajars won control of Iran. -
Safavid empire
The Safavid's defeated armies and forced the lasy Safavid ruler to abdicate. -
Constantinople was left behind
The Arabs abandoned the siege of Constantinople. -
Baghdad at its peak
Ruler, caliph Harun al-Rashid who ruled from 786-806, helped Baghdad reach its peak. Harun was looked at as a symbol of splendor and wealth for centuries. -
Arab being controlled
Abbassid controlled the Arab empire. -
Muslims expand
Muslims go into the area north of Arabia