Colonial Period, 1607-1763

By Knijah
  • Founding of Jamestown, 1607

    The first permanent English colony in North America is founded at Jamestown, Virginia.
  • Tobacco industry launched

    Settlers in Jamestown start growing tobacco, which becomes the main cash crop for Virginia and Maryland.
  • Virginia House of Burgesses

    The Virginia House of Burgesses, the first colonial legislature, is founded at Jamestown, the beginning of
    representative government in America.
  • Slavery starts

    The first Africans arrive in Jamestown, marking the beginning of North American slavery.
  • Pilgrims land

    The Pilgrims land at Cape Cod, the beginning of
    Massachusetts.
  • Mayflower compact

    The pilgrims sign the Mayflower compact, agreeing to govern themselves in the New world.
  • City upon a hill

    Puritan leader John Winthrop says Masssachusetts should be a city upon a hill raising the idea that American is a special place.
  • Charleston founded

    Planters from the Caribbean Island of Barbados found Charles Town (Charleston) in SC.
  • Rice industry begins

    Settlers in Charles Town began growing rice which becomes the main cash crop for Sc.
  • Georgia founded

    Georgia is founded, the last of the 13 colonies.
  • First great Awakening

    The First Great Awakening a religious revival begins at Jonathan Edward’s church in Northampton, Massachusetts and then sweeps the 13 colonies.
  • Stono Rebellion

    The stone rebellion erupts near Charles town, the largest slave revolt in colonial America.
  • Albany plan of union

    With the French and Indian war about to start, Benjamin Franklin proposes the Albany plan of union the first plan to unite the colonies.
  • Start of French and Indian war

    France and Britain began a war that eventually will drive France from most of North America.
  • End of French and Indian war.

    France and Britain close a war that drove France from most of North America.
  • Proclamation line of

    In order to keep peace with Indians king George lll of England forbids English colonists to settle west of the Appalachian Mountains.