-
570
Birth of Muhammad
Muhammad is a famous prophet in the Islamic religion, his revaluations would later go on to form the book of the Quran. Which is a main book of the Islamic religion. -
610
Muhammads first revelations
The beginning of his revaluations that would later go on to structure the Quran. -
613
Muhammad Preaches his new faith
Muhammad teaches that he was called on by God to be his prophet and tells people his revaluations -
622
Muhammad and his followers fled the city of Mecca
Due to persecution and conflict with the leader Muhammad and his followers had to flee the city -
Period: 624 to 627
Wars between Muhammad and the Quraysh of Mecca
Muhammads success made him a huge threat so the Quraysh launched attacks of hum and his followers in Medina which led to battles between the two -
628
Muslim-Mecca Truce
Treaty signed to end the battles and also gave Muhammad a victory of sorts. -
630
Muhammad enters Mecca
Muhammad enter Mecca seemingly victorious -
632
Death of Muhammad
The death of one of the most famous prophets in the Islamic religion. -
632
Start of the Rule of Caliph Abu Bakr
The first Caliph who unified almost all of the Arabian Peninsula under his rule. It ended in 634 -
Period: 633 to 643
Rida Wars
Wars launched after rebel Arabian Tribes, most were defeated and sent back into the caliphate -
634
Start of the Rule of Caliph Umar
The second Caliph who greatly expanded Islamic state and gained world power. Assassinated to end his rule in 644. -
Period: 634 to 643
Start of Muslim conquests of Byzantine Empire
Start of many battles between the Muslims and Byzantines which would go on for centuries -
637
Destruction of the Sassanian
They were overthrown by the Arab Caliphate and taken over. -
644
The start of the rule of Caliph Uthman
The third Caliph who appointed his relatives as people of power and wealth. He grew very corrupt near the end of his rule in 656 -
656
The start of the rule of Caliph Ali
The fourth and final Caliph who was the cousin of Muhammad and undid the corruption in the system. The opposition to his reign and later led to a civil war in which he was assassinated in 661 -
Period: 656 to 661
The Fourth Caliph rule
Ali, the fourth caliphs rule lasted from 656 until he was assassinated in 661 -
Period: 661 to 680
Rule of Mu’awiyaibn
Governor of Syria at the time and the first ruler of the Umayyad Dynasty -
Period: 661 to 750
The Umayyad Caliphate
The First Muslim Dynasty, the first ruler was Mu’awiyah II -
Period: 680 to 692
Second Civil War
Started from the opposition of the rule of Yazid I after he succeeded Mu’awiya -
Period: 744 to 750
Third Civil War
Due to opposition of Caliph al-Walid II who ended up losing to Marwan II but authority of the Umayyad was never the same after the war which led to the Abbasid revolution. -
Period: 747 to 750
Abbasid Revolution
Movement to overthrow the Umayyad Caliphate which in the end was successful. -
750
Abbasid Caliphate begins
Created after the Abbasid revolution and it lasted until 1258
