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Muhammad is a famous prophet in the Islamic religion, his revaluations would later go on to form the book of the Quran. Which is a main book of the Islamic religion.
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The beginning of his revaluations that would later go on to structure the Quran.
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Muhammad teaches that he was called on by God to be his prophet and tells people his revaluations
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Due to persecution and conflict with the leader Muhammad and his followers had to flee the city
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Muhammads success made him a huge threat so the Quraysh launched attacks of hum and his followers in Medina which led to battles between the two
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Treaty signed to end the battles and also gave Muhammad a victory of sorts.
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Muhammad enter Mecca seemingly victorious
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The death of one of the most famous prophets in the Islamic religion.
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The first Caliph who unified almost all of the Arabian Peninsula under his rule. It ended in 634
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Wars launched after rebel Arabian Tribes, most were defeated and sent back into the caliphate
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The second Caliph who greatly expanded Islamic state and gained world power. Assassinated to end his rule in 644.
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Start of many battles between the Muslims and Byzantines which would go on for centuries
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They were overthrown by the Arab Caliphate and taken over.
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The third Caliph who appointed his relatives as people of power and wealth. He grew very corrupt near the end of his rule in 656
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The fourth and final Caliph who was the cousin of Muhammad and undid the corruption in the system. The opposition to his reign and later led to a civil war in which he was assassinated in 661
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Ali, the fourth caliphs rule lasted from 656 until he was assassinated in 661
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Governor of Syria at the time and the first ruler of the Umayyad Dynasty
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The First Muslim Dynasty, the first ruler was Mu’awiyah II
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Started from the opposition of the rule of Yazid I after he succeeded Mu’awiya
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Due to opposition of Caliph al-Walid II who ended up losing to Marwan II but authority of the Umayyad was never the same after the war which led to the Abbasid revolution.
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Movement to overthrow the Umayyad Caliphate which in the end was successful.
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Created after the Abbasid revolution and it lasted until 1258
