Life of Science

By lauraw
  • John Muir was Born

    John Muir was Born

    He was born in Dunbar, Scotland
  • Hermann Emil Fischer was Born

    Hermann Emil Fischer was Born

    He was born in Euskirchen, in the Cologne district.
  • Eduard Buchner was Born

    Eduard Buchner was Born

    He was born in Munich.
  • Thomas Hunt Morgan was Born

    Thomas Hunt Morgan was Born

    He was born in Lexington, Kentucky.
  • Karl Landsteiner was Born

    Karl Landsteiner was Born

    He was born in Vienna.
  • Richard Willstätter was Born

    Richard Willstätter was Born

    He was born in Karlsruhe, Baden.
  • Emil Fischer

    Emil Fischer

    He discovered the compound phenylhydrazine.
  • Muir and the Seirra Club

    Muir and the Seirra Club

    He started the Sierra Club, an organization dedicated to preserving wild lands such as Yosemite. This relates to Ecology and Conservation, impacts of humans
  • Fritz Albert Lipmann was Born

    Fritz Albert Lipmann was Born

    He was born in Koenigsberg, Germany.
  • Hans Adolf Krebs was Born

    Hans Adolf Krebs was Born

    He was born in Hildesheim, Germany.
  • Ragnar Granit was Born

    Ragnar Granit was Born

    He was born in the then Parish of Helsinki.
  • 1902 Nobel Prize in Chemistry

    1902 Nobel Prize in Chemistry

    Emil Fischer was given this award for his work on sugar and purine syntheses.
  • Barbara McClintock was Born

    Barbara McClintock was Born

    She was born in Hartford, Connecticut.
  • Konrad Lorenz was Born

    Konrad Lorenz was Born

    He was born in Vienna, Austria.
  • Haldan Keffer Hartline was Born

    Haldan Keffer Hartline was Born

    He was born in Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania.
  • Donald Hebb was Born

    He was born on July 22, 1904 in Cheser, Nova Scotia. Both of his parents were phycisians.
  • Harry Harlow was Born

    Harlow grew up in Fairfield, Iowa. The second youngest of four brothers.
  • George Wald was Born

    George Wald was Born

    He was born in New York City.
  • 1907 Nobel Prize

    1907 Nobel Prize

    Eduard Buchner was presented this award for his biochemical research and cell-free fermentation.
  • Rachel Carson was Born

    Rachel Carson was Born

    She was born in Springdale, Pennsylvania
  • Thomas Hunt and the Fruit Fly

    Thomas Hunt and the Fruit Fly

    He discovered that some traits are sex linked, meaning that it was probably carried on one of the sex chromosomes, and other genes were probably carried on specific chromosomes as well.This deals with genetics and Chromosomes, genes and alleles.
  • Niels K. Jerne was Born

    Niels K. Jerne was Born

    He was born in London, England.
  • Roger Sperry was Born

    August 20, 1913, in Hartford, Connecticut
  • John Muir's death

    John Muir's death

    He died in Los Angeles, California.
  • 1915 Nobel Prize in Chemistry

    1915 Nobel Prize in Chemistry

    Richard Willstätter was given this award for his work on plant pigmentations such as chlorophyll. Photosynthesis
  • Francis Crick was Born

    Francis Crick was Born

    He was born in Northampton, London.
  • Maurice Wilkins was Born

    Maurice Wilkins was Born

    He was born in Pongaroa, New Zealand.
  • Eduard Buchner's death

    Eduard Buchner's death

    He was wounded on August 3, 1917 on the front line and died as a result of those wounds on the 12th.
  • Rodney R. Porter was Born

    Rodney R. Porter was Born

    He was born in Newton-le-Willows, Lancashire, England.
  • Emil Fischer's death

    Emil Fischer's death

    He commited suicide in Berlin, Germany.
  • Bruce Merrifield was Born

    Bruce Merrifield was Born

    He was born in Fort Worth, Texas.
  • Har Gobind Khorana was born

    Har Gobind Khorana was born

    He was born to Hindu parents in Raipur, now Eastern Pakistan
  • Robert W. Holley was born

    Robert W. Holley was born

    He was born in Urbana, Illinois.
  • Arvid Carlsson was Born

    Arvid Carlsson was Born

    He was born in Uppsala, Sweden.
  • Haldan Keffer Retinal Action Potential

    Haldan Keffer Retinal Action Potential

    Hartline studied the renail action potential using frogs, decerebrate cats and rabbits.
  • Oliver Smithies was Born

    Oliver Smithies was Born

    He was born in Halifax, Yorkshire, England.
  • Paul Greengard was Born

    Paul Greengard was Born

    He was born in New York City.
  • Sydney Brenner was Born

    Sydney Brenner was Born

    He was born in Germiston, South Africa.
  • Marshall W. Nirenberg was Born

    Marshall W. Nirenberg was Born

    He was born in New York City
  • César Milstein was Born

    César Milstein was Born

    He was born in Bahía Blanca, Argentina.
  • James Watson was Born

    James Watson was Born

    He was born in Chicago, Illinois.
  • Paul C. Lauterbur was Born

    Paul C. Lauterbur was Born

    He was born in Sidney, Ohio.
  • Gerald M. Edelman was Born

    Gerald M. Edelman was Born

    He was born in New York City
  • Eric R. Kandel was Born

    Eric R. Kandel was Born

    He was born in Vienna, Austria.
  • Karl Landsteiner Nobel Prize

    Karl Landsteiner Nobel Prize

    He received the Nobel Prize because of his discovery of human blood groups in 1901. Genetics, chromosomes genes and alleles
  • George Wald Vitamin A

    George Wald Vitamin A

    Dr.Wald first identified vitamin A in the retina in the laboratory of Otto Warburg in Berlin-Dahlem.
  • Luc Montagnier was Born

    Luc Montagnier was Born

    He was born in Chabris, France.
  • Sir Peter Mansfield was Born

    Sir Peter Mansfield was Born

    He was born in London, England.
  • Harald Zur Hausen was Born

    Harald Zur Hausen was Born

    He was born in Gelsenkirchen, Germany.
  • Mario R. Capecchi was Born

    Mario R. Capecchi was Born

    He was born in Verona, Italy.
  • Leland H. Hartwell was Born

    Leland H. Hartwell was Born

    He was Born in Los Angeles, California.
  • Wangari Muta Maathai was Born

    Wangari Muta Maathai was Born

    She was born in Nyeri, Kenya.
  • Peter C. Doherty was Born

    Peter C. Doherty was Born

    He was born in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
  • Sir Martin J. Evans was Born

    Sir Martin J. Evans was Born

    He was born in Stroud, Gloucestershire, England.
  • McClintock and Jumping Genes

    McClintock and Jumping Genes

    She discovered that genetic material was not stationary and could move to different places along a chromosome. Genetics, chromosomes, genes and alleles
  • Lorenz's Imprinting

    Lorenz's Imprinting

    Lorenz puplished his finding on imprinting in ducks. He is considered one of the fathers of ethology.
  • Bert Sakmann was Born

    Bert Sakmann was Born

    He was born in Stuttgart, Germany.
  • Richard Willstätter's death

    Richard Willstätter's death

    He died of a heart attack.
  • Tim Hunt was Born

    Tim Hunt was Born

    He was born in Neston in the Wirral, England.
  • Karl Landsteiner's death

    Karl Landsteiner's death

  • Robert W. Holley Penicillin

    Robert W. Holley Penicillin

    He spent two years at Cornell University Medical College, where he participated in the first chemical synthesis of penicillin.
  • Rolf M. Zinkernagel was Born

    Rolf M. Zinkernagel was Born

    He was born in Riehen, Switzerland.
  • Erwin Neher was Born

    Erwin Neher was Born

    He was born in Landsberg, Germany.
  • Maurice Wilkins X-ray Diffraction

    Maurice Wilkins X-ray Diffraction

    He used X-ray diffraction to help determine the structure of DNA.
    Chemistry of life DNA structure
  • Thomas Hunt Morgan's death

    Thomas Hunt Morgan's death

    He deid from a ruptured artery after a heart attack.
  • Georges J. F. Kohler was Born

    Georges J. F. Kohler was Born

    He was born in Munich, Germany.
  • John E. Sulston was Born

    John E. Sulston was Born

    He was born in Cambridge, England.
  • Roger D. Kornberg was Born

    Roger D. Kornberg was Born

    He was born in St. Louis, Missouri.
  • H. Robert Horvitz was Born

    H. Robert Horvitz was Born

    He was born in Chicago, Illinios.
  • Françoise Barré-Sinoussi was Born

    Françoise Barré-Sinoussi was Born

    She was born in Paris, France.
  • Al Gore was Born

    Al Gore was Born

    He was born in Washington, D.C.
  • Hebb Nerve Cells

    Hebb Nerve Cells

    He said when certain nerve cells are activated at the same time by a stimulus, they strengthen their physical ties with each other. These changes in the interconnections among nerve cells in the brain allow for learning. Neurology and Behavior, stimuli
  • Sir Paul M. Nurse was Born

    Sir Paul M. Nurse was Born

    He was born in Norwich, Norfolk, England
  • Horvitz Cell Death

    Horvitz Cell Death

    Horvitz began to research programmed cell death by using the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. cells
  • Carlsson and Dopamine

    Carlsson and Dopamine

    He discovered that Dopamine was a neurotransmitter, which led to the inventiontion of the drug levodopa (L-Dopa) which became the leading drup used for patients with Parkinsons. Nerves, hormones and homeostasis
  • Kandel and Aplysia

    Kandel and Aplysia

    He studied the sea slug Apylsia to learn about the connection between synapses and memory. He discovered that weak stimuli change the synapses slightly, which are the basis for short term memory, strong stimuli produce a larger change in the synapses therefore giving way to long term memory. Nerves, hormones and homeostasis
  • TMV James Watson

    TMV James Watson

    He discovered the shape of TMV, its sub-units are helically arranged.
  • Nobel Prize 1953

    Nobel Prize 1953

    Hans Krebs and Fritz Albert Lipmann received the 1953 Nobel Prize. Krebs discovered the citric acid cycle while Lipmann discovered co-enzyme A. cell respiration and photosynthesis
  • Double Helix

    Double Helix

    James Watson and Francis Crick theorized the structure of DNA. Structure of DNA
  • Jerne Theory 1955

    Jerne Theory 1955

    Jerne proposed a theory about the production of antigens that said antibodies are produced early in life so that when an antigen enters the body one of the antibodies can combine with it and destroy it. Defence against infectious disease
  • Brenner and Triplets

    Brenner and Triplets

    He discovered that the triplets of nucleotide bases that form the genetic code do not overlap along the genetic material. Nucleic acids and proteins
  • Harlow's Expirement

    Harlow's Expirement

    He experimented with monkeys to determine what was more important, food or comfort. and many times it was comfort over food. Neurobiology and behavior
  • Greengard and Slow Synaptic Transmission

    Greengard and Slow Synaptic Transmission

    He started researching a signaling process called slow synaptic transmission, which helped scientists better understand psychiatric diseases and better medicate them. Neurotransmitters and Synapses
  • Andrew Z. Fire was Born

    Andrew Z. Fire was Born

    He was born in Stanford, California.
  • Marshall W. Nirenberg

    Marshall W. Nirenberg

    He discovered that messenger RNA is needed for protein synthesis and that synthetic messenger RNA preparations can be used to decipher parts of the genetic code.
  • Craig C. Mello was Born

    Craig C. Mello was Born

    He was born in New Haven, CT.
  • Nobel Prize in Medicine

    Nobel Prize in Medicine

    Francis Crick, James Watson, and Maurice Wilkins recieved the 1962 Nobel Prize in Medicine for their research on nucliec acids and its imprtance in living beings. DNA Structure
  • Carson Silent Spring

    Carson Silent Spring

    She published her book about the environment and pesticides and pollution. Ecology and Conservation, impacts of humans
  • Rachel Carson's death

    Rachel Carson's death

    She died in Silver Spring, Maryland
  • Robert W. Holley Nucleotide

    Robert W. Holley Nucleotide

    The nucleotide sequence was finished at the end of 1964. It was for this research that he recieved the 1968 Nobel Peace Prize in Medicine.
  • Ragnar Granit Nobel Prize

    Ragnar Granit Nobel Prize

    The Nobel Prize in Physiology was awarded to Granit because of his study in the field of vision. psychophysics, electrophysiological work, and muscular afferents. Neurobiology and behaviour
  • Haldan Keefer Nobel Prize

    Haldan Keefer Nobel Prize

    He reiced the 1967 Nobel Piece prize because of his efforts on optical things, like the optic nerve and the effects of different stimulation. Perception of stimuli
  • George Wald Nobel Prize

    George Wald Nobel Prize

    He recieved this award because of his work on vision and the function of Vitamin A. Neurobiology and behaviour
  • Har Gobind Khorana Nobel Prize

    Har Gobind Khorana Nobel Prize

    He won the Nobel Prize for Medicine because of his interest in phosphate esters and nucleic acids.
  • Marshall W. Nirenberg Nobel Prize

    Marshall W. Nirenberg Nobel Prize

    He received this Nobel Prize because of his work on DNA, RNA and protein.
  • Robert W. Holley Nobel Prize

    Robert W. Holley Nobel Prize

    He won the Nobel Prize for his research on nucleotide sequences.
  • Hartwell and Cell Division Cycle

    Hartwell and Cell Division Cycle

    He discovered cell-division-cycle (CDC) genes, which control that process and if any pauses in the cycle are necessary to repair damaged parts. chromosomes, genes, and alleles
  • Jerne’s second theory 1971

    Jerne’s second theory 1971

    It theorizes that the body learns to distinguish between its own components and those that are foreign.
  • Gerald M. Edelman Nobel Prize

    Gerald M. Edelman Nobel Prize

    He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine because of his research with protiens and antibodies. defence against infectious disease
  • Rodney R. Porter Nobel Prize

    Rodney R. Porter Nobel Prize

    He received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1972 because of his research with antibodies.Defence against infectious disease
  • Lorenz's Nobel Prize

    Lorenz's Nobel Prize

    He won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine
  • Doherty and Zinkernagel T-cells

    Doherty and Zinkernagel T-cells

    Working together, they discovered how T-cells know when to attack other virus infected cells, it is all in the MHC antigens. Defence against infectious disease
  • Jerne's third theory 1974

    Jerne's third theory 1974

    His network theory said that the immune system is a complex, self-regulating network that can turn itself on or off as needed.
  • Hausen HPV

    Hausen HPV

    He finished his research that found that the Human Papilloma Virus caused cervical cancer not the herpes simplex virus.
  • Kohler and Milstein Monoclonal Antibodies

    Kohler and Milstein Monoclonal Antibodies

    They discovered a method of creating cells that produce mass quantities of a certain antibody. Defence against infectious disease
  • Wangari Maathai introduced planting trees

    Wangari Maathai introduced planting trees

    She introduced this idea to the National Council of Women in order to preserve the environment and help improve the lives of women. The movement is known as the Green Belt Movement. Impacts of humans on the environment
  • Neher and Sakmann patch-clamp

    Neher and Sakmann patch-clamp

    Neher and Sakmann presented their patch-clamp findings at a scientific gathering.
  • Capecchi Gene Transfer

    Capecchi Gene Transfer

    He developed a technique using recombinant DNA technology where DNA could be injected into the nucleus of cells, thus increasing the effectiveness of gene transfer. DNA, genes, chromosomes
  • Barre-Sinoussi and Montagnier HIV

    Barre-Sinoussi and Montagnier HIV

    They researched HIV and discovered that it was the cause of AIDS.
  • 1981 Nobel Prize

    1981 Nobel Prize

    Roger Sperry was given this award for all his work on split-brain. He determined that each hemisphere had different functions. Neurobiology and behaviour
  • Hans Adolf Krebs' death

    Hans Adolf Krebs' death

  • Harry Harlow's death

    December 6, 1981
  • Hunt and Cyclin

    Hunt and Cyclin

    He first isolated cyclin in sea urchins and discovered that it bonded with cyclin-dependent-kinase molecules.
  • 1983 Nobel Prize

    1983 Nobel Prize

    Barbara McClintock received this award because of her work on mobile genetic elements.
  • Haldan Keefer Hartline's death

    Haldan Keefer Hartline's death

    He died in Fallston, Maryland.
  • 1984 Nobel Prize

    1984 Nobel Prize

    Niels Jerne, Georges Kohler, and Cesar Milstein were presented this award due to their theories concerning the immune system and monoclonal antibodies. Defence against infectious disease
  • 1984 Nobel Prize for Chemistry

    1984 Nobel Prize for Chemistry

    He received this award for his development of a method for synthesizing chains of amino acids in any predetermined order. Nucleic Acids and Proteins
  • Donald Hebb death

    He died in Nova Scotia on August 20, 1985
  • Rodney R. Porter's death

    Rodney R. Porter's death

    He died in Winchester, Hampshire, England.
  • Fritz Albert Lipmann's death

    Fritz Albert Lipmann's death

  • Sir Paul Nurse and CDK

    Sir Paul Nurse and CDK

    He isolated CDK in humans, this gene controls cell cycle events.
  • Konrad Lorenz's death

    Konrad Lorenz's death

    He died in Altenberg, Austria.
  • 1991 Nobel Prize

    1991 Nobel Prize

    Erwin Neher and Bert Sakmann were given this Nobel Prize for their contributions to the knowledge of single ion channels. Nucleic acids and proteins
  • Ragnar Granit's death

    Ragnar Granit's death

    He deid in Stockholm, Sweden.
  • Barbara McClintock's death

    Barbara McClintock's death

  • Al Gore became Vice President

    Al Gore became Vice President

    He was inaugrated as Vice President and served for eight years.
  • Robert W. Holley's death

    Robert W. Holley's death

  • Roger Sperry's death

    April 17, 1994
  • Niels K. Jerne's death

    Niels K. Jerne's death

    He deid in Castillon-du-Gard, France.
  • Georges J. F. Kohler's death

    Georges J. F. Kohler's death

    He died in Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany due to an accident.
  • 1996 Nobel Prize

    1996 Nobel Prize

    Peter Doherty and Rolf Zinkernagel received this award because they discovered things dealing with the specificity of the cell mediated immune defence.
  • George Wald's death

    George Wald's death

  • 2000 Nobel Prize

    2000 Nobel Prize

    Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, and Eric Kandel received this award because of their research on signal transduction in the nervous system. Nerves, hormones, and homeostasis
  • 2001 Nobel Prize

    2001 Nobel Prize

    Leland Hartwell, Tim Hnt, and Sir Paul Nurse recieced this award because of their research on regulators in the cell cycle.
  • Nobel Prize 2002

    Nobel Prize 2002

    Sydney Brenner, H. Robert Horvitz, and John E. Sulston were awarded this Nobel Prize because of their contributions to the knowledge of organ development and programmed cell death.
  • César Milstein's death

    César Milstein's death

    He died in Cambridge, England because of heart failure.
  • 2003 Nobel Prize for Medice

    2003 Nobel Prize for Medice

    Paul Lauterbur and Sir Peter Mansfield received this award for their discoveries concerning magnetic resonance imaging in 1973
  • Wangari Maathai Noble Prize

    Wangari Maathai Noble Prize

    She and the Green Belt Movement received the 2004 Nobel Prize. Ecology and Conservation
  • Francis Crick's death

    Francis Crick's death

    He died due to colon cancer.
  • Maurice Wilkins' death

    Maurice Wilkins' death

  • 2006 Nobel Prize for Medicine

    2006 Nobel Prize for Medicine

    Andrew Fire and Craig Mello received it for their work on RNA interference.
  • 2006 Nobel Prize in Chemistry

    2006 Nobel Prize in Chemistry

    Roger Kornberg was awarded this because of his work on eukaryotic transcription.Transcription
  • Bruce Merrifield's death

    Bruce Merrifield's death

    He died in Bergen County, NJ of an illness.
  • 2007 Nobel Prize for Medicine

    2007 Nobel Prize for Medicine

    Mario Capecchi, Sir Martin J. Evans, and Oliver Smithies received this award for their work with embryonic stem cells.
  • Al Gore wins Nobel Peace Prize

    Al Gore wins Nobel Peace Prize

    He co-wins the award for his efforts in informing the public about climate change. Ecology and Conservation
  • Paul C. Lauterbur's death

    Paul C. Lauterbur's death

    He deid in Urbana, Illinios due to kidney failure.
  • 2008 Nobel Prize

    2008 Nobel Prize

    Harald vur Hausen, Francoise Barre-Sinoussi, and Luc Montagnier received this award. Hausen for his work with HPV and Barre-Sinoussi and Montagnier for their work with HIV.