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Watson & Crick
Discovered the Doublre Helix structure of DNA -
Arthur Kornberg
Athur Kornberg crystallizes DNA polymerase, the enzyme required for synthesizing DNA -
mRNA Discovered
mRNA is discovered by Sydney Brenner, Francis Crick, Francois Jacob, and Jacques Monod -
Genetic Code
Marshall Nirenberg cracks the genetic code -
Mary Weiss and Howard Green
Employ somatic cell hybridation to advance human gene mapping -
Jonathan Beckwith
Johnathon Beckwith isolates a bacterial gene. -
Paul Burg
Paul Berg assembled the first DNA molecules that combined genes from different organisms. -
Herbert Boyer
Showed that genetically engineered DNA molecules may be cloned in foreign cells. -
Walter Gilbert & Fredrick Sanger
Develop techniques for sequencing DNA -
Kary Mullis
Helps develop polymerase chain reaction to rapidly multiply segments of DNA -
Leroy Hood
Developed automated sequencer -
Period: to
Human Genome Project
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Haemophilus
Sequencing the genome of Haemophilus influenza Rd -
Yeast
Sequenced yeast -
Human Genome Sequenced and Assembled
Human Genome completed -
Mouse Genome
Mouse genome sequenced