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Discovered the Doublre Helix structure of DNA
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Athur Kornberg crystallizes DNA polymerase, the enzyme required for synthesizing DNA
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mRNA is discovered by Sydney Brenner, Francis Crick, Francois Jacob, and Jacques Monod
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Marshall Nirenberg cracks the genetic code
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Employ somatic cell hybridation to advance human gene mapping
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Johnathon Beckwith isolates a bacterial gene.
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Paul Berg assembled the first DNA molecules that combined genes from different organisms.
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Showed that genetically engineered DNA molecules may be cloned in foreign cells.
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Develop techniques for sequencing DNA
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Helps develop polymerase chain reaction to rapidly multiply segments of DNA
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Developed automated sequencer
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Sequencing the genome of Haemophilus influenza Rd
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Sequenced yeast
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Human Genome completed
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Mouse genome sequenced