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476
FALL OF ROME
End of the Western Roman Empire, and mass migration -
Period: 476 to 1100
EARLY MIDDLE AGES
Germanic kingdomsand high point of the Byzantine Empire. Birth and spread of Islam. Carolingian Empire. -
507
FRANKS DEFEATED
The king of the Franks, Clovis, defeated the Visigoths at Vouillé. -
Period: 632 to 661
ORTHODOX CALIPHS
The first caliphs were members of Muhammad's family. There was great territorial expansion. -
Period: 661 to 750
UMAYYAD CALIPHATE
After a civil war, the position of caliph passed to the Umayyad dynasty, who governed from their capital in Damascus. -
732
STOPPED THE EXPANSION
The mayor of the palace, Charles Martel,defeated the Muslims at Poitier and stopped their expansion in Europe. -
Period: 750 to 1258
ABBASID CALIPHATE
After another civil war, the position of caliph passed to the Abbasid dysnaty, who moved the capital of Baghdad. -
751
PIPPIN THE YOUNGER
Pippin the Younger became King of the Franks -
800
CHARLEMANGE
Charlemange was crowned emperor. -
814
CHARLEMANGE DIED
Charlemange died and his son Louis the Pious succeeded him. -
843
TREATY OF VERDUN
Louis' sons divided up the empire in the Treaty of Verdun. -
Period: 901 to 1285
THE CRISIS OF THE CALIPHATE
From the 10th century onwards, frequent civil wars limited economic development. Eventually, the empire was divided into several independent caliphates, such as that of the Umayyads, who governed all-Andalus. -
962
OTTO I
Otto I established the Holy Roman Empire. -
Period: 1101 to 1300
HIGH MIDDLE AGES
Feudal system. First Crusades. Romanesque art. -
Period: 1258 to 1453
LATER EXPASION
Sailors and Muslim merchants spread Islam beyond the borders of the caliphate, following the trade routes. -
Period: 1301 to 1500
LATE MIDDLE AGES
Development of trade. Gothic art. Black Death. -
1453
FALL OF CONSTANTINOPLE.
End of the Byzantine Empire and beginning of the Renaissance.