The battle for independence

Ecuador

1809

Quito the first call for independence in Latin America

Ecuador

1810

Masscre de Quito, Ruiz de Castilla began the persecution of the heroes of the Revolution, the leaders of the Revolution were assassinated

Mexico

1810

Wave of hunger - Miguel Hidalgo in the town of Dolores.

Chile

Aug 18, 1810

First junta of Government, until the establishment of the first National Congress

Chile

1814

Realistic victory in Rancagua
O'Higgins escaped to Mendoza Argentina
O'Higgins and
San Martin
Andes Army

Mexico

1815

First Constitution of Mexico - José María Morelos.(1811-1815)

Chile

1817

O' Higgins &
San Martín
crossed the Andes mountains
Battle of Chacabuco

Chile

1818

Realistic victory
Striped court
Battle of Maipú under the command of General Jose de San Martin

Ecuador

1820

Independence of Guayaquil, with the purpose of breaking the colonial ties between Guayaquil and the Spanish Empire

Peru

1820

After making Chile independent, San Martín organized the Liberating Expedition of Peru. This army landed in the Bay of Paracas

Peru

Jul 5, 1821

San Martin arrives Lima

Peru

Jul 28, 1821

José de San Martín proclaimed the independence of Peru from a balcony in Lima.

Ecuador

May 24, 1822

Final victory led by Antonio José de Sucre
Triumph of Pichincha

Peru

Dec 9, 1824

victoria final
Batalla de Junin y Ayacucho lideradas por Simon Bolivar

Mexico

1833

Lopez de Santa Anna was proclaimed president of the Republic.

Mexico

1839

Spain recognizes independence as a free, sovereign and independent nation, with which the monarchy renounced any type of interest

Cuba

1848

Scream of Yara.
First War of Independence called Ten Years War or Big War.

Cuba

1898

Jose Martí organizes the Cuban Revolutionary Party.

Cuba

Apr 25, 1898

The US declares war on Spain.

Cuba

Oct 10, 1899

Cuba proclaimed its independence, with reinforcements and the guidance of the Dominicans, the Cuban rebels defeated the Spanish detachments