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570
Birth of Muhammad
Muhammed Prophet of Islam was born. Starting the Islamic faith within his lifetime he consolidated the Middle East. -
Jan 1, 622
Muhammed left Mecca for Medina
Muhammed was creating enemies out of the tibes in the Arab peninsula. Escalating the conflict Muhammed had to flee from his city of Mecca to Medina. -
Period: Jan 1, 630 to
Decline of Zoastrianism and Rise of Islam
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Jan 1, 632
Muhammed's Death
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Period: Jan 1, 633 to Jan 1, 644
Muslim Conquest of Persia
Lead to the endo Sassanid Empire, the last Persian Empire!
This was caused due to the belief of a Jihad, or a holy war to spread islam. This is how it came to Iran by sword. -
Jan 1, 636
Islam becomes majority religion in Persia
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Mar 29, 637
Battle of Qadisiya!
This is the battle where the Sassanid Empire was beaten by the Arabs. -
Period: Jan 1, 661 to Jan 1, 750
Umayyad Empire takes control
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Period: Jan 1, 750 to Jan 1, 1258
Abbasid Empire
Second Islamic Empire in Persia. http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0001_0_00087.html -
Period: Jan 1, 1060 to Jan 1, 1307
Seljuk Turks
A group of Turks who took control of parts of Persia.
http://www.turkeyforyou.com/travel_turkey_seljuks -
Jan 1, 1220
Invasions of Mongol Forces Led By Gengis Khan Begin.
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Jan 1, 1237
Persia Falls to the Mongols
After a bloody conquest Peria was under Mongol rule. -
Period: Jan 1, 1259 to Jan 1, 1360
Mongol Control of Persia
In wresting control of Persia, the Mongols destroyed history and culture, while also killing 90% of the Persian Peoples. -
Mar 29, 1307
Timurid Dynasty Begins
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Period: Jan 1, 1370 to Jan 1, 1507
Timurid Dynasty
Founded by Timurid the Lame. (Arrow in the Knee) -
Period: Jan 1, 1501 to
Safavid Dynasty of Iran
Founded by Ismail the First.
Caused the Change from Sunni Islam to Shi'a Islam!
This Dynasty saw a flurishing in Persian Culture and was a big power until European "conquests" began. -
Mar 29, 1501
Safavid Empire Begins
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Mar 29, 1501
CHANGE FROM SUNNI TO SHI'A ISLAM
To create a unique identity from the Ottomans was a major reason.
To seal the Iranian Identiy form the Ottomans, and lessen the Ottoman threat.
To build a terratory loyal to Safavids and not the Ottomans.
Shi'a Vs. Sunni Islam is like Protsants Vs. Catholics.