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Nov 27, 1480
Portuguese navigator, first European
Portuguese navigator Bartholomeu Dias first European to travel round the southern tip of Africa -
Settlement of South Africa starts
Jan van Riebeeck, working for the Dutch East India Company, founds the Cape Colony at Table Bay and Dutch settlement of South Africa starts -
First sign of threat
When nine men, released from their contracts, were given land to farm -
British forces
British forces seize Cape Colony from the Netherlands. -
Boers leave Cape Colony
Boers leave Cape Colony in the 'Great Trek' and found the Orange Free State and the Transvaal. -
Diamonds
Diamonds are discovered at Kimberley -
The British and the Boers
The British and the Boers defeat the Zulus in the Zulu War -
The Boer War
The Boers rebel against the British -
Union of South Africa
Formation of Union of South Africa by former British colonies -
National Party founded.
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Secret Broederbond
Secret Broederbond(brotherhood) established to advance the Afrikaner cause. -
Policy of apartheid
Policy of apartheid adopted by the National Party (NP) -
A republic
South Africa declared a republic -
life imprisonment
Nelson Mandela sentenced to life imprisonment -
ANC wins
ANC wins first non-racial elections. Mandela become president