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Period: 497 BCE to 405 BCE
Sophocles Life
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496 BCE
Where he was born
Sophocles was born in a village that was outside the walls of Athens. -
483 BCE
Education
poetry, music, dancing, and gymnastics. His teacher was Aeschylus kinda -
444 BCE
First play
Sophocles first play was Ajax -
443 BCE
Genre of plays
Tragedy -
443 BCE
Politics
Sophocles entered politics in his life he, was a hellenotamiai , then he became a chairman -
441 BCE
Antigone
The play is about Antigone disobeying Creon's rules when she wants to bury her brother -
440 BCE
Military Commander
Sophocles served as a military commander along with Pericles during the Samian Revolt -
429 BCE
Oedipus Rex
The play is about how a king named Oedipus gives away his son thinking to be the child of another king -
425 BCE
Achievements
Ancients Authorities credited him with major and minor innovations like third actor in a dramatic performance and scene paintings. -
420 BCE
Famous play
His most famous play was Oedipus Rex/ The King -
410 BCE
Language used
usually was highly formalized with flexibility by adding running over sentences and including segments of more 'natural' speech, and the unusual use of pauses result in Sophocles achieving a greater rhythm, fluidity, and dramatic tension than his contemporaries. -
406 BCE
The Oedipus Trilogy
Oedipus the King, Oedipus at Colonus, and Antigone -
406 BCE
Oedipus at Colonus
Oedipus presents his case to the Chorus at Colonus and to Theseus, king of Athens, claiming that he is a victim, that he sought to avoid the prophecy by leaving Corinth, and that he had no desire to kill his father or marry Jocasta. This is also considered his last play ever written from Sophocles -
406 BCE
Other innovations
He helped establish the standard formula for Greek Tragedy, it would define the foundations of all western theatre for millennia, -
406 BCE
Greek mythology
Some of Sophocles plays were based on real life and Greek mythology. -
405 BCE
Sophocles death
He died in 405 BC by choking on a grape -
The seven plays
Ajax, Antigone, Trachinian Women, Oedipus the King, Electra, Philoctetes, and Oedipus at Colonus. These are the last surviving plays from Sophocles -
Sophocles work
His work escaped the field of theatre, it entered the fields of Psychology.