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Henri Dutrochet discovers that tissues are composed of living cells.
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Louis Pasteur and Emile Roux develop the first rabies vaccine
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Alexander Fleming notices that a certain mould could stop the duplication of bacteria, leading to the first antibiotic: penicillin.
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James D. Watson and Francis Crick describe the structure of DNA.
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Astronauts walk on the Moon
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The DNA composition of chimpanzees and gorillas is discovered to be 99% similar to that of humans.
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Martin Cooper develops the first handheld cellphone (mobile phone).
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The U.S. patent for gene cloning is awarded to Cohen and Boyer.
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Rice becomes the first crop to have its genome decoded.
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The Human Genome Project is completed, providing information on the locations and sequence of human genes on all 46 chromosomes.