Management Timeline

  • Organization Development

    Organization Development
    Kurt Lewin, a social scientist, launched the Research Center for Group Dynamics. His research discovered that learning happens best when there is a conflict between concrete experience and detached analysis.
  • Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

    Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
    Maslow creates the human hierarchy of needs. He also published his book "Motivation and Personality" which was the framework for employee commitment.
  • The Practice Of Management

    The Practice Of Management
    Peter Drucker wrote "The Practice of Management" which introduced the 5 basic roles of managers: Planning, Organizing, Motivating, Controlling, and Development.
  • Theory X and Theory Y

    Theory X and Theory Y
    Douglas McGregor creates the theories of X and Y. These principles influenced the design of personnel policies.
  • Action Learning

    Action Learning
    Reginald W. Revans introduced his theories on "Action Learning".
    "Unless your ideas are ridiculed by experts they are worth nothing."
  • Management Grid

    Management Grid
    Robert Blake and Jane Mouton developed the management model; a concept of style and relation. The grid has two axes; "concern for people" and "concern for task". These two axes represented managerial behavior.
  • Performance Technology

    Performance Technology
    Tom Gilbert published "Human Competence Engineering Worthy Performance". This described the behavioral-engineering model.
  • In Search Of Excellence

    In Search Of Excellence
    John Larson asked his colleague Tom Peters to finish the last minute and make a presentation. This lead to "In Search of Excellence" making Tom Peters the creator of "Management Guru Business."
  • Learning Organization through Peter Senge

    Learning Organization through Peter Senge
    Peter Senge popularized learning organization in "The Fifth Discipline: The Art and Practice of the Learning Organization". This basically said that organization has the capacity to enhance abilities and shape the future.
  • Drive Theory

    Drive Theory
    Daniel Pink argues that old models of motivation through rewards and fear promote the idea that human motivation is intrinsic in his book "Drive: The Surprising Truth About What Motivates Us." He argued that motivation comes through autonomy, mastery, and purpose.