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Jan 1, 656
Death of Uthman
Uthman was assassinated in 656, and succeeded by Ali -
Period: Jan 1, 656 to Jan 1, 661
Muslim Civil War
Sunni/Shia division resulted in the first Muslim civil war (fitnah: 656–661) -
Jan 1, 661
Ali´s Assination
Ali was assassinated in 661 but the armies continued and then crossed the Straits of Gibraltar to attack Spain in 711 AD. -
Jan 1, 661
First Umayyad Caliph
Muʿāwiyah then established himself as the first Umayyad caliph in 661 AD -
Period: Jan 1, 661 to Jan 1, 750
Umayyads Ruling Time
Umayyads ruled Muslim Empire from. 661 A.D to 750 -
Period: Jan 1, 661 to Jan 1, 750
Muslim Empire Expansion
From 661-750, the Muslim Empire expanded. -
Jan 1, 711
Conquer over Gibralter
Together they moved across the Strait of Gibraltar and conquered the Iberian Peninsula in 711 AD