Important Contributions in Forensic Sciences

  • 1235 BCE

    13th Century China

    The first case ever recorded using Forensics Sciences: this is a case of a stabbing and they used different blades on animal carcasses to test which blade was the culprit.
  • Mathieu Orfila

    Mathieu Orfila
    He was known as the Father of Forensic Toxicology because he was the publisher of the first scientific treatise on the detection of poisons and the effects on animals
  • William Herschel

    William Herschel
    Used thumbprints on documents to identify workers in India
  • Alphonse Bertillon

    Alphonse Bertillon
    He is known as the father of Criminal Identification. He also developed Anthropometry which uses body measurements to distinguish individuals.
  • Henry Faulds

    Henry Faulds
    Used fingerprints to eliminate an innocent burglary suspect
  • Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

    Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
    Published his first Sherlock Holmes Story and was considered the first “CSI” featured in 4 novels and 56 short stories. He also popularized scientific crime detection methods.
  • Francis Galton

    Francis Galton
    he published Finger Prints. Conducted the first definitive study of fingerprints and how they were classified and gave proof of their uniqueness.
  • Hans Gross

    Hans Gross
    He wrote the first text about teh application of the scientific principles to the criminal investigation. He also published Criminal Investigation
  • Karl Landsteiner

    Karl Landsteiner
    Discover the ABO blood groups and later reliever the Nobel Prize.
  • Edmond Locard

    Edmond Locard
    Included Gross’ principles in a crime lab and became the founder and director of the Institute of Criminalistics in the University of Lyons in France
  • Albert S. Osborn

    Albert S. Osborn
    He unlisted the Questioned Documents and developed the fundamental principles of document examination
  • Leone Lattes

    Leone Lattes
    He founded a way to blood test to find what type of blood with dry blood.
  • August Vollmer

    August Vollmer
    He established the first Crime Lab in the US located in Los Angeles.
  • Calvin Goddard

    Calvin Goddard
    He discovered the first comparison microscope that was first use d to compare whether or not ballets came from the same weapon