-
1524
Giovanni da Verrazzano
An Italian in the service of France. In 1524, he sailed to North America in search of a sea route to the Pacific. -
Apr 15, 1524
Giovanni da Verrazzano
Verrazzano did discover what is today New York harbor. -
1534
Frenchman Jacques Cartier
reached a gulf off the eastern coast of Canada that led to a broad river. Cartier named it the St. Lawrence. -
London investors
In late 1606, the company’s three ships, and more than 100 settlers, pushed out of an English harbor. About four months later, in 1607, they reached the coast of Virginia. -
Samuel de Champlain
Another French explorer, Samuel de Champlain, sailed up the St. Lawrence with about 32 colonists. They founded Quebec -
Henry Hudson
He did, however, explore three waterways that were later named for him—the Hudson River, Hudson Bay, and Hudson Strait. -
Pilgrams
A group known as Pilgrims founded a second English colony, Plymouth, in Massachusetts -
Puritans
Ten years later, a group known as Puritans also sought religious freedom from England’s Anglican Church. They established a larger colony at nearby Massachusetts Bay. -
French Jesuit , Jacques Marquette, and trader Louis Joliet
French Jesuit priest, Jacques Marquette and trader Louis Joliet explored the Great Lakes and the upper Mississippi River -
Sieur de La Salle
years later, Sieur de La Salle explored the lower Mississippi. He claimed the entire river valley for France. He named it Louisiana in honor of the French