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1162
Birth and Location
Genghis Khan was born on 1162 in Mongolia. He was born with the name Temujin. His father was a man named Yesugei and his mother a woman named Hoelun. -
Period: 1162 to 1227
Genghis Khan
Specialized Vocabulary:
Ruler - A person who controls or leads an empire. Empire - An area where multiple countries or states are controlled by one higher authority. Alliance - An agreement between two party's to work together. Clan - A group of people together because of family ties. Andas - Friend who prove their friendship by drinking each other's blood. Khan - Khan is a title for rulers and officials in Central Asia and Muslim countries -
1171
ME - Death of His Father
When Temujin was 9 years old his father, Yesugei, was poisoned to death. His father was coming home from a trip when he stopped to eat with a rival clan. The enemy clan realized who he was and poisoned his food. -
1173
ME - Blood Brothers
When Temujin was 11 he had a very close friend named Jamuka. To show their friendship and loyalty they became andas, or blood brothers. -
1178
ME - Marriage
When he was 16 Temujin had married a girl named Borte. Borte was 17 at that time which was almost too old to get married. -
1179
I - Genghis Khan Was a Master War Strategist
In his death in 1227 he had an empire that stretched 3,000 miles and an total area of 3,500,000 square miles. Doing this starting with a small tribe at 17 was no easy tasks. With the help of ally's and his people he was able to dominate all his battles. But this must also mean he was a master war strategist. Countless times he has been outnumbered in army size but he was able to win all those battles. -
1181
ME - Rivalry of Blood Brothers.
When Temujin was 17 he broke off ties with Jamuka, his blood brother. He did this after Jamuka stopped treating him as an equal and insulted him. After this they became fierce rivals and fought many wars in the next 25 years -
1181
CE - Separation of Blood Brothers
After Temujin was reunited with his long lost blood brother, Jamuka, he became good friends with him. One day Jamuka stopped treating Temujin as an equal and insulted him. As a result Genghis Khan cut off ties with him and became fierce rivals with him. -
1201
CE - Mercy From Genghis Khan
When Genghis Khan was young he had been captured by a rival clan. He was taken as a prisoner, but a friendly family helped him escape. When he was much older he had gone to war with the clan that captured him, but as he rode on he heard the voice of that same family and he let them live -
1206
ME - Becoming Genghis Khan
When Temujin was 44 years old his clan had gave him the name Genghis Khan. Genghis meant strong and Khan meant ruler. This means he was a strong leader. -
1221
WE - Conquering of Khwarizm
To the west of the Mongol empire was a huge empire called Khwarizm. This was the last step for Genghis Khan to become the most powerful ruler ever. The Mongol empire declared war after the enemy killed one of their own traders. From there they marched on from city to city until they reached Samarkand the capital. There it fell in 10 days with 100,000 soldiers defending it. -
MD - End of Civilizations
During Genghis Khan's rule he conquered multiple civilizations in Asia. This meant that these civilizations would never grow and develop into a modern day country, but be part of the Mongolian empire. Our modern day world could've seen different countries, and some countries would've never existed if it weren't for Genghis Khan