-
Jan 1, 616
Ali was assassinated
661 -
Jan 1, 656
Murder of Uthman
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Period: Jan 1, 656 to Jan 1, 661
first Muslim civil war
-
Jan 1, 661
Muʿāwiyah then established himself as the first Umayyad caliph
-
Jan 1, 661
Muʿāwiyah then established himself as the first Umayyad caliph
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Period: Jan 1, 661 to Jan 1, 750
Umayyads ruled Muslim Empire from
-
Period: Jan 1, 661 to Jan 1, 750
Muslim Empire expanded
661-750 -
Period: Jan 1, 674 to Jan 1, 678
Romans stopped Islamic attacks against Constantinople
674-678 -
Jan 1, 685
Abd al-Malik solved language problem by declaring Arabic official language across Empire
-
Jan 1, 711
armies crossed the Straits of Gibraltar to attack Spain
711 -
Jan 1, 717
, the Romans stopped Islamic attacks against Constantinople again
-
Jan 1, 732
grandfather of Charlemagne, turned back a series of Islamic raids into France
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Jan 1, 751
Arabs won a great battle against Chinese
-
Jan 1, 771
moved across the Strait of Gibraltar and conquered the Iberian Peninsula