DNA Timeline By blah8705 Apr 27, 1928 Frederick Griffith discovered bacterial transformation. Apr 27, 1944 Oswald Avery discovered that the chemical that transformed bacteria was DNA. Apr 27, 1952 Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase confirmed DNA was the genetic material of a phage. Apr 27, 1952 Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins used an X-ray diffraction image to view structure of DNA. Apr 27, 1953 James Watson and Francis Crick discovered that DNA was a double-helical structure.