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1400
Trade
Europeans made long voyages to trade with Africans. The Europeans gained power. -
1500
Slaves for Guns
African traders sold slaves for weaponry. Europeans built trading posts on African coasts. -
More Colonizing
East and South Africa were colonized by the 1600 -
Outlawed
Slave trade was outlawed although people continued trading. Europeans began colonizing Africa. -
Power
Africans regained power over their land. Most of Africa was colonized by the mid 1900s. -
Ethiopia
Ethiopia was only country that was never colonized, but it was invaded by Italy in 1930. -
Independence
African independence movements gained momentum in the the 1940s. Ghana became independent in 1957 -
Apartheid In South Africa
South Africa gained independence from Britain in 1910, but in 1948 they adopted apartheid, a South African policy of strict separation of races. -
Sudan
Sudan gained independence in 1956. There were civil wars until 2005. -
Nigeria
Nigeria became independence in 1960. -
Africa's Independence
Most of Africa was independent my the 1960s. -
Kenya
Kenyan people started a political organization in the 1920s to gain independence. Kenya gained independence in 1963 -
Joseph Mobutu
Joseph Mobutu changes the Congo's name to Zaire, and ruled for 32 years. Congo's people suffered. -
Igbo
Igbo attempt to leave Nigeria. They wanted to form their own country. -
Nelson Mandela
Nelson Mandela helped end apartheid, he was an ANC leader who was jailed in 1962. He protested from prison. In 1990, Mandela was released, and apartheid was ended. -
Rwanda
Rwanda has divided into Tutsi and Hutu. After independence there were violence between the two, Hutu took control. -
Algeria and Morocco
Protests in Algeria lead to new policies, the king of Morocco responded with peaceful protests. He issued a constitution in 2011. It ended the parliament. -
Egypt
Egyptians elected an Islamic president, Mohammed Morsi in 2012. His government set limits. -
Mohammed
In 2013, he was prisoned and his political party was banned.