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Founding of Jamestown
The first permanent English colony in North America is founded at Jamestown, Virginia -
Tobacco Industry Launched
Settlers in Jamestown start growing tobacco, which becomes the main cash crop for Virginia and Maryland -
Virginia House of Burgess
The Virginia House of Burgesses, the first colonial legislature, is founded at Jamestown, the beginning of representative government in America -
Slavery Starts
The first Africans arrive in Jamestown, marking the beginning of North America slavery -
Pilgrims Land
The pilgrims land at Cape Cod, the beginning of Massachusetts -
Mayflower Compact
The Pilgrims sign the Mayflower Compact, agreeing to govern themselves in the New World -
City Upon a Hill
Puritan leader John Winthrop says Massachusetts should be a “city upon a hill,” raising the idea that America is a special place -
Charleston Founded
Planters from the Caribbean Island of Barbados found Charles Town (Charleston) in South Carolina -
Rice Industry Begins
Settlers in Charles Town began growing rice, which becomes the main cash crop for South Carolina -
Georgia Founded
Georgia is founded, the last of the 13 colonies -
First Great Awakening
The First Great Awakening, a religious revival, begins at Jonathans Edwards’ church in Northampton, Massachusetts, and then sweeps the 13 colonies -
Stono Rebellion
The Stone Rebellion erupts near Charles Town, the largest Soave revolt in colonial America -
Albany Plan of Union
With French and Indian War about to start, Benjamin Franklin proposes the Albany Plan of Union, the first plan to unite the colonies -
Start of French and Indian War
France and Britain began a war that eventually will drive France from most of North America -
Proclamation Line of 1763
In order to keep peace with Indians, King George III of England forbids English colonies to settle west of the Appalachian Mountains -
End of French and Indian War
French and Britain close a war that drove France from most of North America