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3500 BCE
Bureaucracy In Egypt.
Starts a planned economy and a very broad administration called bureaucracy. -
3100 BCE
Activities in Egypt
In Egypt there were administrative posts according to their activities:
Chancellor: services
Superintendent: state
Superintendent of the crown: real estate
Public works administrator
Real worship administrator
Army supplies manager -
753 BCE
Form of government in Rome
Were run by magisterium, had a hierarchical order.
Each year they were chosen: quaestors (finance) aediles (Administration) and pretones (justice). -
500 BCE
Concepts of Confucius
Confucius stablished basic concepts to have a good government. -
431 BCE
Pericles
Was a prominent and influential Greek statesman, orator and general of Athens during the Golden age. -
422 BCE
Socrates
Socrates used in the organization aspects of the administration separating experience of technical knowledge. -
387 BCE
Plato
Founder of the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world. -
367 BCE
Aristotle
Aristotle conceived of politics as being like an organism rather than like a machine, and as a collection of parts none of which can exist without the others. Aristotle's conception of the city is organic, and he is considered one of the first to conceive of the city in this manner. -
221 BCE
Administration in china
For several centuries the Chinese had an orderly administration, good civil service and a very satisfactory appreciation of many of the modern problems of the public administration. -
1418
Andrea Barbarigo and the Legal relations.
In the international business Andrea and other sellers used 2 legal relation.
The coproperty and the agency. -
1426
Arsenal in Venecia
At the time it´s marine power rise, the citizens saw the necessity of a navy to protect the market.
Because of the market and big influence the city had its own shipyard, the Arsenal.
The administration of the Arsenal was divided in areas:
o Assembly line & Galleys equipment.
o Personal practices.
o Expending control.
o Inventory control.
o Classification of parts. -
1500
Tomas Moro
He blamed England´s administration because of the bad economy.
Moro proposed by a better administration, eliminate the sumptuous consumption from rich -
1532
The prince by Nicolas Maquiavelo
Is a book written by Nicolas Machiavelli, is a political treatise, its objective is to show how the princes should govern their states -
Adam Smith
One of the greatest exponents of the classic economy, in 1776 he published “The Wealth of Nations” supporting that the country’s wealth depend on the work of the nation. -
Industrial Revolution
Historic period that las from XVIII to XIX century, is known by the techniques and scientist progresses that had great impact on productive and social structure.
o Privatize property.
o Serial production began.
o Develop of the iron process.
o More employees.
o Vapor machine. -
Cameralism
Was a German science and technology of administration in the 18th and early 19th centuries.
Dedicated to fortify and tried to upgrade current administration topics. -
Frederick Taylor
North American engineer that develop the scientific organization of work, his information and personal capability allowed Taylor to rapidly lead a workshop plant. -
Henry Fayol
Managing of companies and engineer, he is mostly known for his contribution on the administrative thinking, he exposed his ideas in the work “general and industrial management” published in 1916 in France.
Fayol’s management model is based on 3 aspects: division of work, application of a manage process and the formulation of the criteria that must lead the management function. -
Max Weber
German sociologist that opposed the Marxist economy.
The 3 main concepts of Weber that had influence in management theory are:
o Bureaucracy.
o Authority classification.
o Ideal model of the bureaucracy -
Peter F. Drucker.
o Chief economist in the Private bank of London.
o He obtained a license to get ingot GM and study about the success of the company.
o In 1942 he wrote “concept of the corporation”.
o In 1954 he wrote “practice of the management”
o He was a specialist in Strategy, he focused in on senior management.
o He has in total 31 books in 20 different languages.
o When he was 92 years old he received the Presidential medal from Bush.