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300
First Forensics
Fingerprints are used on clay tablets for business transaction in ancient Babylon. -
750
First Lie Detector
Erasistratus, an ancient Greek physician, discovers that his patients’ pulse rates increase when they are telling lies. Allegedly the first lie detection test. -
1235
Finding Murder Weapons
A murder was committed using a sickle. All those in the village who owned a sickle were made to bring them out and lay them in the sun. Eventually flies gathered on one particular sickle, identifying it as the murder weapon. -
1302
First Autopsy
Bartolomeo da Varignana performed one of the first medicolegal autopsies in the case of a suspected murder of a nobleman. -
First Microscope
Hans and Zacharias Janssen invent the first microscope. -
Physical Matching
John Toms of Lancaster, England is convicted of murder on the basis of a torn wad of paper found in a pistol matching a remaining piece in his pocket. One of the first documented uses of physical matching. -
Comparing Bullets
Henry Goddard of Scotland Yard first uses bullet comparison to catch a murderer. The comparison was based in a visible flaw in the bullet, traced back to a mold. -
Photographing Evidence
First advocation of the use of photography for the identification of criminals and the documentation of evidence and crime scenes. -
Fingerprint Detection
Henry Faulds of Scotland publishes a paper suggesting fingerprints at the scene of a crime could identify the offender. Faulds uses fingerprints to eliminate an innocent suspect and indicate a perpetrator in a Tokyo burglary. -
Fingerprints of Criminals
The NY States Prison system begins the first systematic use of fingerprints in the US for criminal identification. -
Portable Polygraph
John Larson and Leonard Keeler design the portable polygraph. -
Tape Lifting
Max Frei-Sulzer develops the tape lift method of collecting trace evidence. -
Firearm Discharge Testing
Harrison and Gilroy introduce a qualitative colorimetric chemical test to detect the presence of barium, antimony and lead on the hands of individuals who fired a firearm. -
DNA Recognition
American geneticists discover a region of DNA that does not hold any genetic information and is extremely variable between individuals. Starting our path on dna recognition. -
DNA is Used to Catch Criminals
DNA is used for the first time to solve a crime. DNA profiling is used to identify Colin Pitchfork as the murderer of two young girls in the English Midlands. -
Footwear Detection
The Forensic Science Service launches the UK’s first online footwear coding and detection management system, Footwear Intelligence Technology. -
Forensic Palynology
Palynology is the study of pollen, spores, grains, and seeds and can be used in forensics to identify a subject’s location. Pollen and spores are minute and can be deposited on skin and clothes largely undetected.