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The Treaty of Versailles
Description: The harsh terms of the Treaty of Versailles fueled resentment in Germany, leading to the rise of Adolf Hitler and aggressive expansion. Significance: This set the stage for WWII as Germany, Italy, and Japan pursued militaristic policies. -
Life on the Home front
Description: Americans rationed goods, bought war bonds, and women entered the workforce in large numbers (Rosie the Riveter). Minority groups faced discrimination but also contributed significantly to the war effort. Significance: The war transformed American society, laying the groundwork for future civil rights movements. -
The Bombing of Pearl Harbor
Description: Japan launched a surprise attack on the U.S. Pacific Fleet in Hawaii, killing over 2,400 Americans. Significance: This directly led to the U.S. declaring war on Japan and entering WWII. -
D-Day Invasion
Description: Allied forces stormed the beaches of Normandy, France, in the largest amphibious invasion in history. Significance: This marked the beginning of the end for Nazi Germany as the Allies liberated Western Europe. -
The Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Description: The U.S. dropped atomic bombs on these cities, killing thousands instantly and leading to Japan’s surrender. Significance: WWII ended, and the atomic age began, reshaping global politics and warfare.