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1520 BCE
1520
Reign of Suleyman the Magnificent; Ottoman Empire reaches its zenith. Hungary and coastlands of Algeria and Tunisia come under Ottoman rule. -
1492 BCE
1492
Castile and Aragon capture Granada. After most of the Muslims and Jews banned from Spain. This affected all of Islam. -
1300 BCE
1300
Ottomans win over Bursa and Iznik and move into Europe and Ottomans take control of the Balkans. -
1258 BCE
1258
The Mongol chief Hulegu, grandson of Genghis Khan, sacks Baghdad, massacring the population and killing the last Abbasid caliph. -
1216 BCE
1216
The Marinids under their leader Adbul Haq occupy north eastern part of Morocco. -
1187 BCE
1187
The year of Islamic win .Ê Saladin crushes the Crusaders armies at Hittin, near Lake Tiberias. He reconquers Jerusalem and the greater part of the Crusaders territories. The Crusaders now hold Tyre, Tripoli and Antioch -
1099 BCE
1099
European Crusaders take Jerusalem from the Muslims. Eventually Muslims defeat the Crusaders and regain control of the holy land. Raymond of Toulouse, after disagreeing with Bohemund about the future crusader course of action, leads the majority of crusaders away from Antioch and toward Jerusalem. -
1095 BCE
1095
Pope Urban 2 opens the Council of Clermont where ambassadors from the Byzantine emperor Alexius 1 Commneus, asking help against the Muslims, were received. -
1055 BCE
1055
.Seljuk Turks capture Baghdad. This was a good thing. -
900 BCE
900
The fatimids of Egypt conquered north Africa and included the territory as an extra part of Egypt until 972 -
850 BCE
850
The Acropolis of Zimbabwe was built in Rhodesia -
750 BCE
750
The Abbasids take over rule from the Umayyads, shifting the seat of power to Baghdad. -
732 BCE
732
Muslims are defeated at Potiers in France by Charles Martel. This is was a good thing for Islam. -
711 BCE
711
Muslims enter Spain in the west and India in the east. Eventually almost the entire Iberian Peninsula is under Islamic control. -
661 BCE
661
In 661 Muawiyah proclaimed himself caliph, made Damascus his
capital, and founded the Umayyad Dynasty. -
632 BCE
632
Muhammed died. This was not good for Islam, because he was an important person.