Timeline 1877-2025

  • Reconstruction Ends in the U.S.

    Reconstruction Ends in the U.S.
    The Compromise of 1877 leads to the withdrawal of federal troops from the South, ending Reconstruction.
  • Eiffel Tower Completed

    Eiffel Tower Completed
    Originally intended as a temporary structure for the 1889 World's Fair, the Eiffel Tower later became a global cultural icon and a symbol of France.
  • Spanish-American War

    Spanish-American War
    The short war results in the Treaty of Paris, which grants the U.S. control over former Spanish colonies, marking the country's emergence as a global power.
  • World War I

    World War I
    Triggered by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the war sees unprecedented trench warfare and results in millions of casualties before ending with the Treaty of Versailles.
  • Atomic Bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki

    Atomic Bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
    The U.S. drops atomic bombs on the two Japanese cities, killing over 200,000 people and forcing Japan's surrender, effectively ending World War II.
  • India Gains Independence

    India Gains Independence
    After years of nonviolent resistance led by Mahatma Gandhi, India and Pakistan are granted independence from British rule, leading to the largest migration in history.
  • Assassination of John F. Kennedy

    Assassination of John F. Kennedy
    President John F. Kennedy is shot and killed in Dallas, Texas, leading to widespread national mourning and conspiracy theories about the circumstances of his death.
  • Moon Landing

    Moon Landing
    The Apollo 11 mission successfully lands Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin on the Moon, fulfilling President Kennedy’s vision of space exploration and marking a major Cold War victory for the U.S.
  • Fall of the Berlin Wall

    Fall of the Berlin Wall
    The collapse of the Berlin Wall symbolizes the end of Soviet control over Eastern Europe and paves the way for German reunification in 1990.
  • Soviet Union Collapses

    Soviet Union Collapses
    Economic struggles and nationalist movements within the USSR lead to its dissolution, with Russia and 14 other independent republics emerging.
  • 9/11 Terrorist Attacks

    9/11 Terrorist Attacks
    Al-Qaeda terrorists hijack four planes, crashing them into the World Trade Center, the Pentagon, and a field in Pennsylvania, killing nearly 3,000 people and reshaping global security policies.
  • Global Financial Crisis

    Global Financial Crisis
    Triggered by the collapse of the U.S. housing market and major financial institutions, the crisis leads to a global recession and long-term economic restructuring.
  • Death of Osama bin Laden

    Death of Osama bin Laden
    The U.S. Navy SEALs raid a compound in Pakistan, killing the mastermind behind the 9/11 attacks, marking a major victory in the War on Terror.
  • Brexit Vote

    Brexit Vote
    The UK votes to leave the European Union by 52% to 48%, leading to years of political and economic uncertainty in Europe and beyond.
  • COVID-19 Pandemic

    COVID-19 Pandemic
    A novel coronavirus originating in Wuhan, China, spreads worldwide, causing millions of deaths, economic shutdowns, and a shift to remote work and digital services.
  • U.S. Capitol Riot

    U.S. Capitol Riot
    Supporters of former President Donald Trump storm the Capitol in an attempt to overturn the 2020 presidential election results, leading to security concerns and political fallout.
  • Russia Invades Ukraine

    Russia Invades Ukraine
    Russia launches a full-scale invasion of Ukraine, leading to a major humanitarian crisis, global sanctions, and a prolonged conflict with international ramifications.
  • AI and Technology Boom

    AI and Technology Boom
    Advances in artificial intelligence, automation, and quantum computing accelerate, reshaping industries, labor markets, and ethical debates over technology’s role in society.