The history of Psycholinguistics

  • Wilhelm Wundt

    Wilhelm Wundt
    In Die Sprache(1900) he says that Psycholinguistics is much about the mind as it is about language.
  • Leonard Bloomfield

    Leonard Bloomfield
    The Bloomfieldian school was born (with "Bloomfield's Language" published in 1933) and promoted the study of language independently of psychology
  • J. R. Kantor

    J. R. Kantor
    He attempted to refute the idea that language reflected any form of internal cognition or mind.
    The earliest use of psycholinguistic was in "Kantor's Objective Psychology of Grammar".
  • McCulloch and Pitts(Connectionism)

    In contrast to the ideals of the behaviourist traditions, they developed internal representations
  • Karl Lashley

    Karl Lashley
    The field moved on following Karl Lashley's article(1951) on serial order in behaviour
  • Osgood & Sebeok

    The term Psycholinguistic became more firmly established with the publication "Psycholinguistic: A survey of theory and research problems"
  • The Chomskian revolution

    The Chomskian revolution
    Chomsky published "Chomsky's Syntactic structures(1957)" a monograph devoted to exploring the notion of grammatical rules.
    In 1959 he published a review of Skinner's Verbal Behaviour.
    Chomsky reintroduced the mind, and specifically mental representation, into theories of language.
  • Skinner(Behaviorism)

    Skinner(Behaviorism)
    In his"Verbal behaviour" he argued for a system of internal mediating events to explain some of the phenomena that the conditioning of verbal responses could not explain
  • Blumenthal

    He described psycholinguistics in the early to mid-20th century as the study of verbal learning and verbal behaviour
  • Miller & Johnson-Laird

    Psycholexicology
  • William James

    The principles of psychology
  • Wexler & Culicover

    Theory to transformational grammar
  • Pinker

    Theory to lexical-functional grammar
  • Slobin

    Slobin's crosslinguistic project
  • Rumelhart and McClelland(Connectionism)

    They published "Parallel distributed processing" in which they described a range of connectionist, or neural network, models of learning, and cognition.
  • Elman(Connectionism)

    He showed how a particular kind of network could learn the dependencies that constrain the sequential ordering of elements through time.
  • Gomez & Gerken

    They induced grammar-like rules to adult sentence processing
  • Saffran, Aslin & Newport

    They investigate issues ranging from infants' abilities to segment speech