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The Evolution of Traditional to New Media

  • 40,000 BCE

    Cave Paintings

    Cave Paintings
    Cave art, generally, the numerous paintings and engravings found in European caves and shelters dating back to the Ice Age (Upper Paleolithic), roughly between 40,000 and 14,000 years ago. See also rock art. The first painted cave acknowledged as being Paleolithic, meaning from the Stone Age, was Altamira in Spain. The art discovered there was deemed by experts to be the work of modern humans (Homo sapiens).
  • 25,000 BCE

    Egyptian Papyrus

    Egyptian Papyrus
    The papyrus of Egypt is most closely associated with writing - in fact, the English word 'paper' comes from the word 'papyrus'. As a writing material, papyrus was used for hymns, religious texts, spiritual admonitions, letters, official documents, proclamations, love poems, medical texts, scientific or technical manuals, record-keeping, magical treatises, and literature.
  • 2400 BCE

    Clay Tablets

    Clay Tablets
    Over five thousand years ago, people living in Mesopotamia developed a form of writing to record and communicate different types of information.Early writing based on pictograms. The earliest writing was based on pictograms. Pictograms were used to communicate basic information about crops and taxes.
  • Newspaper

    Newspaper
    Boston in 1690, Benjamin Harris published Publick Occurrences Both Forreign and Domestick. This is considered the first newspaper in the American colonies even though only one edition was published before the paper was suppressed by the government.
  • Telegraph

    Telegraph
    Developed in the 1830s and 1840s by Samuel Morse (1791-1872) and other inventors, the telegraph revolutionized long-distance communication. It worked by transmitting electrical signals over a wire laid between stations. In addition to helping invent the telegraph, Samuel Morse developed a code (bearing his name) that assigned a set of dots and dashes to each letter of the English alphabet and allowed for the simple transmission of complex messages across telegraph lines.
  • Typewriter

    Typewriter
    The first typewriter to be commercially successful was invented in 1868 by Americans Christopher Latham Sholes, Frank Haven Hall, Carlos Glidden and Samuel W. Soule in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, although Sholes soon disowned the machine and refused to use, or even to recommend it.
  • Motion Picture

    Motion Picture
    The succession of still frames on a motion-picture film strip to represent continuous movement when projected at the proper speed (traditionally 16 frames per second for silent films and 24 frames per second for sound films). British American photographer Eadweard Muybridge set up a battery of 12 cameras along a Sacramento racecourse with wires stretched across the track to operate their shutters.
  • Radio

    Radio
    Radio is the technology of using radio waves to carry information, such as sound, by systematically modulating properties of electromagnetic energy waves. The information in the waves can be extracted and transformed back into its original form. On 31 August 1920 the first known radio news program was broadcast by station 8MK, the unlicensed predecessor of WWJ (AM) in Detroit, Michigan. In 1922 regular wireless broadcasts for entertainment began in the UK.
  • Television

    Television
    Television (TV) is a telecommunication medium used for transmitting moving images in monochrome (black and white), or in color, and in two or three dimensions and sound. The term can refer to a television set, a television program, or the medium of television transmission. Television is a mass medium for entertainment, education, news, politics, gossip and advertising. Electronic television was first successfully demonstrated in San Francisco on Sept. 7, 1927 by Philo Taylor Farnsworth.
  • ENIAC

    ENIAC
    Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer was amongst the earliest electronic general-purpose computers made. It was Turing-complete, digital and able to solve "a large class of numerical problems" through reprogramming. ENIAC was formally dedicated at the University of Pennsylvania on February 15, 1946 and was heralded as a "Giant Brain" by the press. It had a speed on the order of one thousand times faster than that of electro-mechanical machines.
  • Portable Laptop

    Portable Laptop
    It was invented by Osborne Computers. The first portable computer was a success, with sales reaching 10,000 units a month. IBM launched the IBM 5155 Portable Personal Computer in 1974. In 1980, Compaq Computer launched the first laptop PC with VGA graphics, Compaq SLT/286.
  • Smartphone

    Smartphone
    A handheld personal computer with a mobile system and an integrated mobile broadband cellular network connection for voice, SMS, and Internet data communication. Modern smartphones are typically pocket-sized and feature a touchscreen color display and enables the user to use a virtual keyboard to type and press onscreen icons to activate "app" features. People didn't start using the term "smartphone" until 1995, but the first true smartphone actually made its debut three years earlier in 1992.
  • DVD

    DVD
    DVD is a digital optical disc storage format invented and developed by Panasonic, Philips, Sony, and Toshiba. The medium can store any kind of digital data and is widely used for software and other computer files as well as video programs watched using DVD players. DVDs offer higher storage capacity than compact discs while having the same dimensions.
  • Tablet

    Tablet
    In 1999, Microsoft attempted to re-institute the then decades old tablet concept by assigning two well-known experts in the field. In 2000, Microsoft coined the term "Microsoft Tablet PC" for tablet computers built to Microsoft's specification, and running a licensed specific tablet enhanced version of its Microsoft Windows OS, popularizing the term tablet PC for this class of devices.
  • Xbox

    Xbox
    The Xbox is a home video game console and the first installment in the Xbox series of consoles manufactured by Microsoft. It was released on November 15, 2001 in North America, followed by Australia, Europe and Japan in 2002. It was Microsoft's first foray into the gaming console market. It is the part of sixth generation console, and competed with Sony's PlayStation 2 and Nintendo's GameCube.
  • YouTube

    YouTube
    YouTube is an American video-sharing website headquartered in San Bruno, California. The service was created by three former PayPal employees—Chad Hurley, Steve Chen, and Jawed Karim—in February 2005. Google bought the site in November 2006. YouTube allows users to upload, view, rate, share, add to favorites, report, comment on videos, and subscribe to other users. It offers a wide variety of user-generated and corporate media videos.
  • Smartwatch

    Smartwatch
    It is a mobile device; it consists of a package, including the computer and the display, attached to a bracelet. While early models can perform basic tasks, such as calculations, digital time telling, translations, and game-playing, 2010s smartwatches are effectively wearable computers. Many run mobile apps, using a mobile operating system and Bluetooth connectivity. Some models, are also called 'watch phones' (or vice versa), have complete functionality of a typical smartphone.
  • Mobile Payments

    Mobile Payments
    The rise of mobile payments technology truly began in 2014 when Apple Pay hit the market. At the time, it was the only major mobile wallet out there. But in the last two years, mobile wallets have flooded the market with offerings such as Samsung Pay, Chase Pay, Android Pay, Microsoft Wallet, Walmart Pay, and Kohl's Pay. Each of these offers unique benefits to the user and encourages customers to form shopping habits around them.