-
1939 BCE
End of the Civil War
From April 1, 1865, the southern troops lost ground to the nordists. On April 3, General Grant's troops occupied Richmon, the southern capital, forcing General Lee to reach Appomattox Station, where trains laden with provisions awaited him. But on April 8, the Nordic cavalry seized these trains and set them on fire. Deprived of resources, Lee had no choice but to capitulate with 26,000 soldiers. -
1937 BCE
Tragic Spring bombing of Guernica
It was an aerial bombardment of the Basque city of Guernica (Gernika in Basque) during the Spanish Civil War. It was carried out, on the order of Francisco Franco 's rebellious Nationalist faction, by his allies, Nazi Germany Luftwaffe' s Condor Legion and the Italian fascist Legionary Aviation, under the code name 'Operation Rügen'. The operation paved the way for Franco's capture of Bilbao and his victory in northern Spain. -
1931 BCE
Proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic
It was the democratic regime that existed in Spain between April 14, 1931, the date of its proclamation, replacing the monarchy of Alfonso XIII, and April 1, 1939, the date of the end of the Civil War, which gave way to the Franco dictatorship. -
Period: 1931 BCE to 1939 BCE
Second Spanish Republic
It was the democratic regime that existed in Spain to replace the monarchy of Alfonso XIII and that ended the end of the Civil War, giving way to the Franco dictatorship. -
Period: 1931 BCE to 1939 BCE
Spanish Civil War
It was a warlike conflict, which later would also have repercussions in an economic crisis, which was unleashed in Spain after the partial failure of the coup d'etat of July 17 and 18, 1936. -
Period: 1923 BCE to 1930 BCE
Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera
It was the political regime that existed in Spain from the coup d'etat of the captain general of Catalonia, Miguel Primo de Rivera until his resignation -
1921 BCE
Disaster of Annual
it was a serious Spanish military defeat in the Rif war and an important victory for the rifians commanded by Abd el-Krim -
1909 BCE
Tragic week of 1909
was a series of violent confrontations between the Spanish army and anarchists, socialists and republicans of Barcelona and other cities in Catalonia, Spain, during the last week of July 1909. -
1892 BCE
Bases of Manresa
are the document presented as a Catalan regional constitution project for a presentation by the Unión Catalanista -
Period: 1886 BCE to 1931 BCE
Reign of Alfonso XIII
He was king of Spain from his birth until the proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic on April 14, 1931. -
Period: 1885 BCE to 1902 BCE
Regency of María Christina
His regency begins in November 1885 after the death of Alfonso XII and ends in May 1902 when Alfonso XIII turns sixteen and begins his personal reign. -
1874 BCE
Sandhurst manifesto
It is a political manifesto signed on December 1, 1874 by the then Prince Alfonso de Borbón, while he was in exile. In the document he showed his willingness to become king and supporter of a constitutional monarchy. -
Period: 1874 BCE to 1885 BCE
Reign of Alfonso XII
The pronouncement of General Arsenio Martínez Campos in Sagunto, on December 29, 1874, restores the Bourbon dynasty in the figure of Alfonso XII. On December 31, Antonio Cánovas del Castillo assumed the presidency of the Council of Ministers, opening a period of regency that ended with the arrival of the new king in Barcelona on January 9, 1875 and in Madrid on the 14th. -
Treaty of Paris
The Paris Treaty was signed on September 3, 1783 between the Kingdom of Great Britain and the United States of America and ended the War of Independence of the United States. The fatigue of the participants and the evidence of the distribution of forces, with the English predominance at sea, a military outcome was impossible, led the people to hostilities. -
PSOE is founded
A group of workers and intellectuals participated in its foundation, headed by the typographer Pablo Iglesias Posse. -
October Revolution
The October Revolution was actually the second Russian revolution of 1917. In March, revolutionaries led by the Petrograd soviet, or council, violently overthrew Czar Nicholas II, the leader whose family had ruled Russia for 370 years. The czarist government was replaced by a republic, largely led by Russian nobles.
