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The Southern Army
In 1955, southern army officers mutinied, sparking off a civil war between the south, led by the Anya Nya guerrilla movement, and the Sudanese government. -
Preparing To Gaining Independence
As Sudan prepared to gain independence from joint British and Egyptian rule in 1956, southern leaders accused the new authorities in Khartoum. -
The Sudan People's Movement
But, in 1983, the south, led by the Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM). -
Ending the Conflict
The conflict finally ended with the 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement, under which the south was granted regional autonomy along with guaranteed representation in a national power-sharing government. -
Splitting from Sudan
The agreement also provided for a referendum in the south on independence in 2011, in which 99% of southern Sudanese voted to split from Sudan. -
Gaining the Independence
South Sudan has earned the right and has become it's own country by law.