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Dec 9, 1215
magna carta
charter agreement that had peace -
Dec 8, 1300
hohokam
native american culture centered around the present day rizona area.the largest population was at 1300AD -
Period: Mar 4, 1394 to Nov 13, 1460
henry the navigator
important figure in portugeese politics.important because he is responsible for early portugese exploration. -
Dec 8, 1398
moctezuma
son of the emperor. he is important he took power in 1440 -
Period: Dec 8, 1450 to Dec 8, 1500
john cabot
firsrt european explorer of the mainland for north america. important explorer. -
Period: Dec 8, 1451 to Dec 8, 1506
christopher columbus
italian ian explorer and navigator. discovered noth america -
Period: Dec 8, 1451 to Dec 8, 1500
bartolomeau dias
sailed around the southermost tip of africa. was a portuguese explorer. -
Dec 8, 1453
renaissance
bridge between the middle and modern ages in europe during the 14 to the 17 century. the intellectual base was humanism. -
Period: Mar 9, 1454 to Feb 22, 1512
amerigo vespucci
italian explorer, navigator, and financier. he explored fir brazil -
Dec 8, 1460
vasco de gama
prtugese. important because he was the first european to reach the sea. -
Period: Dec 8, 1467 to Dec 8, 1520
predro alvarez cabral
discovered brazil. important because he found brazil. -
Period: Dec 8, 1480 to Dec 8, 1521
ferdinand magellan
skilled sailor and naval navigator. -
Period: Dec 8, 1485 to Dec 8, 1547
hernan cortez
responsible for the fall of the aztec empire. -
Dec 8, 1492
reconquista
ended immediately before the discovery of the new world. important because it was the initial stage of conquest. -
Dec 8, 1492
conquistador
colonized much of the 16 and 17 enturies. important for spain -
Dec 8, 1492
columbian exchange
widespread transfer of food, anmals and human population -
Dec 8, 1517
mayas
group of people in mesoamerica. there were eight million people. they were important they had original tradition. -
Dec 8, 1519
the aztecs
certain ethnic groups of central mexico. dominated large parts of mesoamerica from the 14 to 16 centuries. Ther bring important culture. -
Period: Jan 9, 1580 to
john smith
english explorer author and soldier -
john winthrop
wealthy english puritan lawyer -
anne hutchinson
spiritual advisor -
mercantilism
promoted goverment nregulation of a nations economy -
roger williams
english puritan theologian -
quebec
place dating back to 1609 -
house of burgesses
first legislative body -
checks and balances
seperation of powers -
pequot war
armed conflict between two tribes -
metacom
king philip and second son -
english bill of rights
act of the parliment of england that deals with constitution -
proprietary colony
type of british colony -
rebellions
bacons rebellion
king philips war -
middle passage
part of the triangular trade. -
enlightenment and the great awakening
intellectual history to the 1800's -
iroguois league
imortant in the native american confederacy. absorbed many other people in to their cultures -
Period: to
alexander hamilton
one of the founding fathers of the United states. Andrew Jackson and John Jay -
salutary neglect
unofficial policy of avoiding strictenforcement -
articles of confederation
agreement by all origina 13 states -
shays rebellion
rebes rising up against economic injustice -
the federalist
promotes ratification of the united states -
great compromise
agreement that large and small states reached -
northwest ordinance
created the northwest territory -
alien and sedation acts
four bills signed into law by congress and john adams. Maubury vs madison -
indentured servant
labor system where people paid for their passage to the new world. -
louisiana purchase
land deal between the US and France -
hartford convention
series of meeting in hartford connecticut -
treaty of ghent
peace treaty that ended the war of 1812 -
battle of fort sumter
first battle of the civil war. they cut off all supplies to the fort. only two men dies by accident -
anaconda plan
Abraham lincoln was the president during that time.emphasized the blockade of southern ports. it was a blockade and they shut them out from being resupplied. -
Period: to
1 and 2 battle of bullrun
result of pressure from abraham lincoln to end the war. union attacked the south.North had more casualties and less epeople. 2 battle started in august 1862. -
battle of antietam
26k casualties and killed off confederates -
Period: to
battle of fredricksburg
burns had tried to cross a river but robert e lee didnt let him. since he failed they brought a bunch of troops and tried to figh south but south fought them off. union had 1k casualties and confederat had 5k. -
Period: to
battle of chanceellorsville
suprise attack in virginia. the south won. aHooker tried to cut off supply lines. general stonewall jackson was a general for the south. joseph hooker was for the north. bloodiest battle of its time. 30k casualties. -
battle of vicksburg
part of the anaconda plan and one of the last confederate struggles. union victory. -
Gettysburg
fought in pennsylvania. largest ammount of casualties in the Civil War. Then there was the Gettysburg adress given by Abraham Lincoln to the north. This was the only fight faught in the north during the civil war. -
Period: to
battle of petersburg
consisted of trench warfare. most black people throughout war. wanted to cut off the south supply lines.south retreated so the north won. last battle of the civil war -
battle of atlanta
74k soldiers combined. battle ended in union victory.general hood tried to defend they all failed. sherman made land available to blacks. reason lincoln was reelected -
appomattox courthouse
actually someones house and battle took place on his front lawn. union won. they encirled lee with cavalry. there were 700 casualties. lincoln let them go. -
freedmans bureau
helped former black slaves and poor whites -
enforcemnt acts
criminal codes which protected blcks -
1 and 15 ammendment
part of the civil rights acts which gave african americans more rights and the civil rights act of 1866 this also had an effect on black codes -
shermans march
violent campain. went to december 21 1864. they burnt crops or livestock in general shermans way. sherman used psych tactics to intimidate civilians. -
KKK
anti black orginization in the south -
war hawks
the opposite sign of a dove. -
tariff
tax on imports or exports -
migration
when people moved from one place to another with intentions of settling temporarily or permanently. -
anasazi
native american culture that spanned the present day four corners. they are important and bring imortant culture.the 12 century BC. 7000-1500 bc -
adobe
nbuilding material made from the earth and organic material. it was important because it helped people build. used still today -
missionary
a person sent on a religious mission and the word mission -
presidio
a fortified military settlement -
viceroy
a ruler commanding authority in a colony -
royal colony
type of colonial administration -
mestizo
someone with european and amercan descent -
new world
pilgrim
mayflower compact
puritan
quaker -
important people part 1
lord baltimore
james ogethore
samuel chaplain'
william penn -
push and pull facotors
what push and piull people away from places. the actors -
northwest passage
sea route connecting the atlantic and pacific oceans -
charter an seperartist
-
joint stock company
where stocks can be bought and sold by diffeent companys -
pwhatan
native american people in virginia -
sharecropping
which a tenant allows people to rent out his land -
radical republicans
extreeme republican -
reconstruction
buildding back afore the first world war -
habeus corpus
where a person can report unlawful imprisonement -
cash crop
agricultural crrop grown for profit -
limited government
minimal government and popular soverenty -
bicameral legislature
where the legislature was divided in to two seperate parts -
cabinet
in the US a body of advisors to the president -
construction loose and strict
a broad interpretation of a sstatue or documentation by the court -
judicial review
where actions are subjject to review by the judiciary -
impressment
taking boys into the Navy by force -
chapter 7-9 kbats
interchangeable parts
erie canal
cotton gin
american system
Henry clay
monroe doctrine
indian removal act
jackson democracy
nullification
tariff of abominations
2nd great awakening
utopian community
dorothea dix
nat turner
william garrison
abolition movement
seneca convention]
elizabeth stantonn