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Birth of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
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Period: to
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
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Gandhi and Kasturbai are married
I was unable to find out what day they got married on. I know the month and year are right but I have no clue what exact day they got married on. Sorry -
Death of Karamchand Gandhi, Gandhi's father
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Gandhi leaves for England to study law
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Gandhi passes the bar exam in England
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Gandhi fails as a lawyer in India. 1891-1893
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Gandhi accepts commission to spend a year in South Africa advising on a lawsuit.
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Gandhi elects to stay on South Africa, and founds the Natal Indian Congress. Spring
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Gandhi returns to India to collect his wife and children
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Gandhi returns to South Africa with his family
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Gandhi returns to India to attend the Indian National Congress. G.K. Gokhale introduces him to nationalist leaders.
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Outbreak of Boer War (1899-1901) in South Africa. Gandhi organizes an ambulance corps for the British.
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Nationalists found the magazine the Indian Opinion, and soon print it on Gandhi's farm, the "Phoenix Settlement."
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Gandhi struggles toward Brahmacharya, or celibacy, finally ending his sexual activity from 1901-1906.
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The Boer Republic Transvaal
The Boer Republic Transvaal, now under the control of the British, attempts to register all Indians as members; Gandhi and others refuse to register. Their resistance efforts mark the first use of nonviolent non-cooperation by the Indian minority in South Africa, soon calledsatyagraha, or "soul-force." -
Gandhi is arrested and sentenced to two months in prison.
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Gandhi is arrested again, spends a month in jail.
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Gandhi travels to London, pushing for rights of South African Indians. The Transvaal registration law is repealed.
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Indians in Natal and Transvaal
Indians in Natal and Transvaal, under Gandhi's leadership, march peacefully in protest of a racist poll tax and marriage laws. The marches continue through the winter. -
Gandhi and Smuts, the Prime Minister of the Transvaal, reach an agreement, ending the protests.
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Gandhi sails to England.
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Gandhi arrives in England, just at the outbreak of World War I(1914-1918).
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Gandhi returns home to India, and receives a hero's welcome.
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Gandhi and his followers found Satyagraha ashram, the religiously-oriented communal farm where Gandhi, his family, and his followers will live.
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Nationalists hold a hartal, or day of fasting and prayer, in protest of the Rowlatt Act, which drastically curtails civil liberties in India.
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Amritsar Massacre; Under General Dyer, British troops slaughter Indian protesters.
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Gandhi calls for a period of non-cooperation across India.
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Gandhi is arrested for sedition.
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Gandhi remains in prison.
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Gandhi avoids politics, focusing his writings on the improvement of India.
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Despite his long absence from politics, Gandhi becomes President of the Indian National Congress.
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Residents in the district of Bardoli protest high rents using methods of non-cooperation inspired by Gandhi.
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Gandhi publishes the Declaration of Independence of India.
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British government
British government yields to protests, releases all prisoners, invites a Congress representative to Britain for a Round Table Conference (the Congress asks Gandhi to be this representative). I was unable to fin the day for this event. Sorry -
Gandhi warns the Viceroy of his intention to break the Salt Laws.
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Gandhi leads his Salt March to the sea.
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Gandhi is arrested for violating the Salt Laws; non-cooperation movements break out across India.
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Gandhi participates in the Round Table Conference in Britain.
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Gandhi returns to India.
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Gandhi is arrested for sedition, and held without a trial.
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Gandhi fasts in prison to protest the treatment of untouchables.
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Government of India Act passes British Parliament and is implemented in India; it is the first movement toward independence.
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Gandhi avoids politics, travels in rural India. 1934-1938
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World War II begins, lasting until 1945.
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Sir Stafford Cripps
Sir Stafford Cripps arrives in India, presenting to the Indian National Congress a proposal for Dominion status (autonomy within the British Commonwealth) after the War. -
Congress leaders are arrested; Gandhi is imprisoned in the Aga Khan's palace.
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Indian National Congress
The Indian National Congress rejects the Cripps proposal, and declares it will grant its support for the British war effort only in return for independence. -
Gandhi fasts while imprisoned, to protest British rule.
February 10 is when he started. -
Death of Kasturbai
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Gandhi is released from the Aga Khan's palace.
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Gandhi visits Muhammed Ali Jinnah in Bombay, but is unable to work out an agreement that will keep India whole.
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British Cabinet Mission publishes proposal for an Indian state, without partition; Jinnah and the Muslim League reject the proposal.
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Lord Mountbatten arrives in India and hammers out agreement for independence and partition.
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Indian independence becomes official, as does the partition into two countries, India and Pakistan.
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Gandhi is assassinated by Nathuram Vinayuk Godse, a Hindu nationalist.
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India dissolves into chaos and killings, as Hindus and Muslims flee for the borders of India and Pakistan. August-December
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