Mandela Timeline

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    Pass laws

    These laws were in place from the 18th to 19th century and were consistently protested against.
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    india independence movement

    this was a series of different movements in India. aiming to end British rule in india.
  • salt march

    salt march
    the salt march was a nonviolent protest led by Gandhi. this was also led to protest British rule in India.
  • Nelson Mandela becomes a member of the congress

    Nelson Mandela becomes a member of the congress
  • Accra riots

    Accra riots
    riots held at Accra, later the capital of Ghana. this was led by ex-servicemen because they were not getting good benefits and a couple of the vets were killed earlier.
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    south africa apartheid

    the apartheid in South Africa was created to segregate based upon race. This lasted until Nelson Mandela came into office.
  • Kikuyu tribe

    Kikuyu tribe
    In 1952, the Kikuyu tribe carried out attacks on the British in Kenya. The view of the Kikuyu tribe was viewed as a violent and tribal cult by almost everyone.
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    Mau Mau Rebellion

    War between the Kenyan land army and the British. this was due to the land that the Kenyans wanted back from the British.
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    Cuban revolution

    the Cuban revolution was an effort to overthrow the government of Cuba. Fidel Castro led this and used tactics like Guerrilla warfare to fight the Cuban forces.
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    Algerian war for independence

    The Algerian war for independence was a violent war between France and Algeria. it ended with Algeria gaining independence but during the war, many war crimes were committed.
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    Ghana independence movement

    This was a movement to free Ghana from British rule. led by Kwame Nkrumah.
  • Sharpeville massacre

    Sharpeville massacre
    A group of protesters were shot at by police. They were protesting the pass laws.
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    Bantustans

    Bantustans were created to segregate different black groups.
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    Forcibly moving black citizens

    Government was moving black citizens from communities when they declared the communities "white".
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    Congo independence movement

    Kind of a spur-of-the-moment declare of independence. This left the country still figuring out important factors of how to run their country.
  • Assassination of Patrice Lumumba

    Assassination of Patrice Lumumba
    Patrice lumumba was assassinated by a firing squad after being taken by authorities. he was assassinated because there was a conflict between him and belgium.
  • Mandela imprisoned

    Mandela imprisoned
    Mandela was sentenced to life imprisonment accused of sabotage.
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    Cambodian civil war

    War between Cambodia and the communist group within. This led to a bloody and gruesome war.
  • Khmer Rouge

    Khmer Rouge
    The Khmer Rouge was the name for the communist and brutal party that ruled in Cambodia from 1975-1979. They led many dehumanizing campaigns and slaughtered their own citizens for terrible reasons.
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    Bantustans

    Four bantustans were declared independent
  • National liberation front

    National liberation front
    the national liberation front was a communist group that fought in Vietnam. they fought from 1954-1977
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    Iranian revolution

    This was an Islamic revolution. this occurred after the Pahlavi dynasty.
  • Hostage situation

    Hostage situation
    a group of Iranian college students took 52 Americans and civilians hostage. they did this by taking over the US embassy.
  • Protest against removal

    Protest against removal
    some africans were resisting being moved to a different place. 18 killed and 230 injured.
  • Mandela released from prison

    Mandela released from prison
  • Mandela becomes president of South Africa

    Mandela becomes president of South Africa
  • land returned

    the government finally returned land to its rightful owners.
  • Mandela retires

    Mandela retires