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Europeans began to sail south around the continent of Africa in an attempt to reach the wealth of silks and spices found in India and China.
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Europeans knew that Africa
had many resources and
important trade routes they
wanted to control. -
Europeans began to sell, goods and guns in exchange for slaves
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The Europeans were taking over other countries for their resources
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Europe took over almost all of Africa for their goods, resources and trading routes.
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Africans didn’t like the colonization that was happening so they began to rebel.
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South Africa was granted independence By Great Britain. Although white people were a minority.
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They made this organization to fight for their freedom.
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Pan-Africanism was a belief in the unity of all Black Africans worldwide
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Apartheid is a policy of legal separation based on race.
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Sudan gained its independence from Great Britian
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This resulted in two civil wars from 1956-1972
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Ghana finally gains its independence, which pan-Africanist helped them do
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after which violence broke out and the Hutu took control.
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Kenya became independent after many years of fighting for their freedom.
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He was sentenced to life in prison for his actions
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The country was unable to create a stable, fair
government. -
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De Klerk realized that apartheid could not continue.
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he announced the end of apratheid and
released Nelson Mandela from prison -
They were awarded this for their work in
ending apartheid. -
Hutu began to engage in genocide against the Tutsi people.
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South Africa held its first open election in which Mandela won
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President Ben Ali resigned and a democratic government was elected
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