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Europeans start to sail south to receive an abundant of silk and spices. Which are in India and China. In time they began to trade with the Africans'.
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The Europeans started to sell guns from the Africans. Then made goods for the exchange in slaves. After slaves were traded they were transported across the Atlantic Ocean.
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The Europeans started to build post for trading in the 1500s, then, they were colonized in the 1800s for resources that they had.
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The Africans start to rebel a lot, this was caused by colonizations. This inspired them from World War II.
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White people had smaller groups in South Africa, but they still controlled the government and businesses. The independents was granted by Great Britan.
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The Kikuyu people of Kenya made this organization to fight for freedom against Great Britan.
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Ethiopia was an uncolonized country, while Britan colonized central, western, and southern Africa. Europe had taken most of Africa, besides Ethiopia. Then, Italy invaded it.
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Kwame Nkrumah had the idea of Pan-Africanism, where all Africans would be in peace.
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This apartheid law made black South Africans to be forced to live and work where whites said to, they couldn't marry whites, they had bad schooling, and care.
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The people of Sudan started to rebel, which caused two civil wars. The first lasted from 1956 to 1972, and the second lasted from 1983 to 2005.
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Sudan gains the independents of its country from Great Britan.
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After Kwame introduced Pan-Africanism in Ghana, Ghana was going to gain independents.
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After a long, fierce struggle with the British Nigeria became an independent country.
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Rwanda gains independents, but violence had overcome them, and Hutu took control.
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It took lots of time and years for this to happen but Kenya finally became an independent country.
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Mandela was arrested for his actions, and got a life sentence. He continued his protest in prison, and would not be silent.
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After Joseph seized power he renamed the Belgium Congo, Zaire, and ruled for 32 years without being interrupted.
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The Igbo people wanted to be independent so they declared themselves independent. While doing so they created a civil war with over 1 million people dead.
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The president of South Africa is F.W. de Klerk, which was elected for president.
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F.W. de Klerk declared that the apartheid was over, and released Mandela from prison.
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The Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Mandela and F.W. de Klerk for both ending the apartheid.
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South Africa had its first open election, in which all black and white African Americans could vote. Nelson Mandela was voted president.
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The country is still underway of the violence, and Hutu started to plan, and start, genocide on the Tutsi people.
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Colonialism was left in the countries that don't have a strong government. The people in Tunisia were very nervous for a democratic government, so the made a movement called the Arab Spring.
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After Sudan gained independents in 1956, South Sudan also gained independents. Sudan finally recognized the independents of South Sudan.
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Ben Ali resigns from president and a democratic government was been elected. Algeria and Morocco face similar occurrence.
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Qaddafi was captured and killed after war broke out because he wouldn't step down from his position as dictator.
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Hosni Mubarak was the president of Egypt, who had served for 30 years. In time he was forced to resign.
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After Hosni Mubarak was forced to resign Mohammed Morsi replaced him. With an Islamic fundamentalist government.
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Mohammed's government didn't last long because, it was later conquered by the military. After that Morsi was imprisoned and his political party was no longer.