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387 BCE
387 BC
Plato had suggested the brain is the tool for mental processes -
335 BCE
335 BC
Aristotle had proposed the heart was the mechanism of mental processes -
Period: 300 BCE to
history of psychology
the history of psychology -
1879 AD
Wilhelm Wundt founded the first FORMAL lab of psychology at the University of Leipzig. This was the start of the formal study of human emotions, behaviors, and cognition's. -
1883 AD
First psychology lab was established at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Md -
1886 AD
Sigmund Freud began his therapy sessions in Vienna. this was the start of the personality theory -
1901 AD
The British psychology society was founded -
1905
Alfred Binet’s Intelligence Test was published in France -
1906
Ivan Pavlov published the first studies on Classical Conditioning -
1912
William Stern developed the original formula for the Intelligence Quotient (IQ) after studying the scores on Binet’s intelligence test -
1921
Psychological Corporation launched the first psychological test development company, not only commercializing psychological testing, but allowing testing to take place at offices and clinics rather than only at universities and research facilities. -
1932
Jean Piaget published ‘The Moral Judgment of Children’ beginning his popularity as the leading theorist in cognitive development -
1936
Egas Moniz published his work on frontal lobotomies as a treatment for mental illness -
1939
The Canadian Psychological Associated was founded -
1942
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) was developed and fast became the most widely researched and widely accepted psychological assessment device -
1945
Karen Horney published her feministic views of psychoanalytic theory, marking the beginning of feminism -
1950
Erik Erikson published ‘Childhood and Society,’ where he expands Freud’s Theory to include social aspects of personality development across the lifespan -
1952
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) was published by The American Psychiatric Association marking the beginning of modern mental illness classification -
1952
Chlorpromazine (Thorazine) first used in the treatment of schizophrenia -
1953
Code of Ethics for Psychologists was developed by the American Psychological Association -
2002
The push for mental health parity gets the attention of the White House as President George W. Bush promotes legislation that would guarantee comprehensive mental health coverage