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Division of labor, coordination and span of control
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Writing and trade
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Written commands and controls
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Division of labor
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Division of labor, communication and coordination and development of bureaucracy
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Printing press allowed knowledge spread throughout Europe starting multinational companies
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Focused their studies on middle and top managers, setting new strategies for coordinating
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Developed the scientific management formalizing it as we know today
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Adam Smith supported this era with specialization and coordination