Historical Progression Of Management

  • Scientific Management

    Scientific Management

    Frederick Taylor scientific management approach,the managers was elevated in status while the workers roles was negated
  • The Hawthorne Studies

    The Hawthorne Studies

    Elton Mayo becomes the first to question the behavioral assumptions of scientific management.The studies concluded that human factors were often more important than physical conditions in motivating employees to greater productivity.
  • Organization Development

    Organization Development

    the systematic application of behavioral science knowledge at various levels to bring about planned change.
  • Sociotechnical Systems theory

    Sociotechnical Systems theory

    4 basic components: environment subsystem,social subsystem,technical subsystem,organizational design.this is a complete 180 degree departure from Frederick Taylor's scientific management.
  • Hierarchy of Needs

    Hierarchy of Needs

    this provides a framework for gaining employees commitment
  • Hygiene and Motivational Factors

    Hygiene and Motivational Factors

    Hygiene factors must be present in the job before motivators can be used to stimulate the workers
  • Theory X and Theory Y

    Theory X and Theory Y

    Douglas McGregor's theory x and theory y principles influence the design and implementation of personnel policies and practices
  • Management Grid

    Management Grid

    there grid uses two axes:"concern for people" is plotted using the vertical axis and "concern for task" is along the horizontal axis.
  • Performance Technology

    Performance Technology

    accomplishments are the best starting points for developing performance standards.
  • Learning Organization

    Learning Organization

    Any organization that understands itself as a complex,organic system that has a vision and purpose.it uses feedback systems and alognment mechanisms to achieve its goals.it values teams and leadership throughout the ranks.theres 5 discplines...System thinking,Personal mastery,Mental Models,Shared vision,team learning.