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First school museum opened, housing the first media center used for instructional purposes
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Visual education/instruction movement began, including the use of the motion picture projector. in 1913, Thomas Edison said "Books will soon be obsolete in schools..."
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Five professional organizations for visual instruction were established
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Technological advances were made in such areas as radio broadcasting, sound recordings, and sound motion pictures.
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Merging of three existing national professional organizations for visual instruction.
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Skinner creates the Behavior Learning Theory
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Psychologists working for various research organizations started viewing training as a system, developing analysis, design and evaluation procedures
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Allies able to be victorious in World War II largely due to its use of visual technology and complete mastery of film education.
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Advanced communication models were began to be put forth.
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Increased interest in television as a medium for delivering instruction.
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Programmed instruction movement, major factor in the systems development approach.
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Soviet Union launched Sputnik, beginning a series of events that had a major impact on instructional design.
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Birth of instructional theory and active research on instructional strategies.
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Various concepts such as task analysis and objective specification were being developed, forming a process for systematically designing instructional materials.
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Gagne, primarily concerned with instruction and the study of how people learn, created his own theory of instruction.
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By this time many schools discontinued instructional television due to lack of funding, though continued increase in interest was shown.
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Emergence of criterion reference testing, an important factor in the instructional design movement.
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Number of instructional design models increased.
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Number of instructional design models greatly increased.
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The interest in instructional design continues to grow. The presence becomes greater in business and industry.
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McCluskey noted that even though the instructional field was rapidly growing, the educational community at large was not greatly affected by the growth.
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Moore describes three agents involved in instructional activity: interactions between learners and instructional content, learners and the instructor, and among other learners.
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Situated learning theory coined.
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One of the trends with the most impact on the field was the human performance movement. This movement has its emphasis on the on-the-job performance has broadened the instructional design field.
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Use of Internet has increased, online learning has taken place, and online courses helped to open up instructional design processes.