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416
416 C. Los Visigodos arrive on the Iberian Peninsula
- Hispanias veieron los Visiogodos como bárbaros
- Part of the gothic invasion
- They were the first to create a united and independent kingdom on the peninsula
- Ellos establecieron sus capital en Toulouse. 5.They left little art behind but many rural churches in the north were found- Ellos no dejar muchos arte pero muchos iglesias rural en el norte.
- Many Visigothic nobles fled to the Asturian mountains after they were defeated by the Moors in 711
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Sep 7, 711
711 C. Los Moros arrive in Spain
- Los Moros reinaron en España para ochocientos años. 2.The most popular musician in Moorish culture was Blackbird who lived in 822.
- Los Moros introducieron papel a toda Europa. 4.They spoke Arabic. Over 4000 Arabic words were absorbed into Spanish.
- The invaders didn’t bring any women so the second generation of Moors were half hispanic
- They introduced new crops- orange, lemon, peach, apricot, fig, pomegranate, saffron, sugar cane, cotton, silk and rice--some of
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Sep 7, 1478
Spanish Inquisition was Established
- Established for political, economical and religious reasons.
- Ellos fueron llamar los inquisidores
- Jews and Christians hate for eachother made them believe that their actions saved the Jews from their certain fate
- Ellos prohibieron matrimonio entre Cristianos y Judíos.
- The Jews were either killed or driven out of the country
- It was also a way of acquiring money and possesions during Spain's time of weakness in economy.
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Apr 17, 1492
Imperio Español
- Christopher Columbus llegó en el año mil cuatrocientos noventa y dos.
- Juan Ponce de Leon traveled to the New World on Columbus's second voyage and became the first governor of Puerto Rico.
- They later explored north where there was said to be a fountain of youth
- Ellos fueron llamaron los conquistadors.
- The conquistadors attacked and conquered the Aztecs in 1521
- They conquered most of current day Central America, Carribean Islands, Mexico, North America and South America.
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Spanish Armada Fleet sets Sail
- Ciento y treinta barcos navegó de A Coruña.
- They wanted to overthrow Queen Elizabeth of England
- Uno barco Español fue capturar en el Brazo Inglés.
- In the Battle of Gravelines, the Armada was severely damaged
- Armada roughly translates to Navy.
- In the end only 75% of the original fleet returned home.
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1936-1939 Guerra Civil
- General Francisco Franco condució la guerra.
- Ellos fue luchar en contra el gobierno democrático.
- The Loyalist side was made up of workers, peasants, trade unions, Socialists, Communists, Anarchists and the Spanish Governement.
- The Nationalist side was made up by rebellious factions of the army, industry, landowners, the middle classes and the Catholic Church.
- North Americans and Europeans fought for the republic.
- The Nationalists won, beginning a 40 year dictatorship Spain.
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España Moderna
- Dictator, Francisco Franco died in 1975
- King Juan Carlos became king, establishing the parliamentary monarchy.
- El constitución Español fue firmar en 1978.
- The new government included many reformists
- España moderna es hició de diecisiete territorios autónomos.
- Roman Catholicism was removed as the official religion in this century.
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Iberians in Spain 3000-2000 B.C
1.Crossed the strait of gibraltar from Northern Africa into the peninsula
2. Algunas personas creyeron que los Iberos venir de la Atlántida.
3. They worked with bronze and were skilled with agricultural techniques
4. Decsendants of North African and Mediterranean cultures.
5. Many carried poision with them, being that they rather die than be captured.
6. Phoenicians arrived in 1,000 B.C. and the Iberians formed advanced communities where they would begin trading. -
718 C. The Christian Asturians opposed the Moors at the Battle of Covadonga
- Ellos obligaron Hispania musulmánes al sur.
- In 718 Christian Asturians opposed the Moors at the Battle of Covadonga
- Sancho El Gran creyo el reino de Aragon en 1035 4.In 1118 Alfonso I (Aragon) captured the former Moorish capital of Zaragoza
- In 1249 they captured Faro, the last Moorish stronghold in Algarve
- 1340 The last significant Muslim attack into Christian Iberia was the Battle of Rio Salado
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219 BC. Los Romanos
- Los Romanos permanecieron en España para setecientos años.
- Rome divided Spain in two. Hispania Citerior and Hispania Ulterior
- Julius Caesar fue gobernador de Hispania Ulterior en sesenta y uno BC.
- In 27 AD Emperor Augustus renamed Hispania Ulterior ‘Baetica’ named after Río de Baetis which is now the Guadalquivir.
- Corduba was made their capital. 6.In 69 AD Emperor Vespasian granted Roman status to all towns in Hispania