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Period: 656 BCE to 661 BCE
fouth caliph
Fourth caliph was hazrat Ali he ruled (656-61) he was prphets son in law he was the son of abu talib he faced alot of troble from driffernt group . -
Period: 644 BCE to 656 BCE
Third caliph
The third caliph was hazrat Usman Ibn Affan he ruled (644-56).During his time muslims went as far as Cyprus and islam spread very quickly throughtout the region the important work of completing the compilation of the holy Quran was done during the period of hazrat Usman -
Period: 634 BCE to 644 BCE
second caliph
Second caliph was Hazrat Umar Ibn al Khattab under his leadership islam spread further into syria and into iraq he ruled (634-44)he set up the basic system for sound goverment -
632 BCE
Death of Last Prophet (SAW)
Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) passed away on 632 CE -
Period: 632 BCE to 634 BCE
first caliph
Hazrat Abu bakr was chosen as first caliph. He was father-in-law.He was a simple, sincere and pious leader, who was also a close friend of the Prophet of Islam.He ruled for 2 years (632-34)