Al - Andalus Timeline

  • Dec 8, 711

    Tariq Ibn Ziyad defeats the Visogths in a decisive battle

    Tariq Ibn Ziyad defeats the Visogths in a decisive battle
  • Dec 8, 756

    Abd al-Rahman I flees to Spainand establishes the Umayyad dynasty at Cordoba and unites the Muslims

  • Dec 8, 785

    Abd al-Rahman I begins construction of the Great Mosque of Cordoba.

    Abd al-Rahman I begins construction of the Great Mosque of Cordoba.
  • Dec 8, 912

    Abd al-Rahman III becomes the emir of Cordoba

  • Dec 8, 929

    Abd al-Rahman III proclaims himself as caliph of Cordoba, challenging Abbasid and Fatimid claims of authority over Muslims. He also created treaties with many of the neighboring Christians.

    Abd al-Rahman III proclaims himself as caliph of Cordoba, challenging Abbasid and Fatimid claims of authority over Muslims. He also created treaties with many of the neighboring Christians.
  • Dec 8, 936

    work begins on Medina al Zahra (Abd-Al-Rahman III)

  • Dec 8, 1000

    first manual for surgery is written by Abdul Kasim, a physician from Cordoba

  • Dec 8, 1031

    The Caliphate collapsed and divided into taifas

  • Period: Dec 8, 1031 to Dec 8, 1091

    The first Taifa

  • Dec 8, 1085

    Alfonso VI of Leon-Castile conquered / capturedToledo

  • Dec 8, 1094

    El cid conquers Valencia and drives out the Muslims

  • Period: Dec 8, 1145 to Dec 8, 1151

    the second taifa

  • Period: Dec 8, 1151 to Dec 8, 1212

    Almohad Rule

  • Dec 8, 1212

    After Las Navas de Tolosa, Almohad power declined and many taifas were vulnerable to conquest

  • Dec 8, 1238

    The Nasrid dynasty rises to power in Granada and Granada started to flourish.

    The Nasrid dynasty rises to power in Granada and Granada started to flourish.
  • Dec 8, 1238

    work begins on the Alhambra

    work begins on the Alhambra
  • Dec 8, 1478

    The Spanish Inquisition begins, targeting mainly Jews and Muslims.

  • Dec 8, 1492

    Muhammad XII (Boabdil) gave the key to the entrance of his palace to queen Isabella

  • The last of the moriscos are expelled, (King Felipe III expels the Moriscos from Spain. Over 300,000 people are banished, including a third of Valencia’s population.